The beauty of pediatric musculoskeletal ultrasound

Abstract

Purpose

Ultrasound is a powerful technique in pediatric imaging and musculoskeletal (MSK) imaging in many specific clinical scenarios. This article will feature some common and less common spot diagnoses in pediatric musculoskeletal ultrasound.

Materials and methods

Cases were collected by members of the Educational Committee of the ESSR (European Society of musculoSkeletal Radiology) and the Pediatric Subcommittee of the ESSR with expertise in musculoskeletal ultrasound.

Results

Fifteen clinical entities are discussed based on the features that allow diagnosis by ultrasound.

Conclusion

Clinical history, location, and ultrasound appearance are the keys to spot diagnoses when performing pediatric musculoskeletal ultrasound.

Key Points

• Ultrasound in pediatric musculoskeletal imaging can achieve a diagnosis in specific clinical settings.

• Clinical history, location, and ultrasound appearance are keys to spot diagnoses.

• Knowledge of spot diagnoses in pediatric musculoskeletal ultrasound facilitates daily clinical practice.

Zusammenfassung

Ziel

Ultraschall ist in vielen spezifischen klinischen Szenarien eine leistungsstarke Technik in der pädiatrischen Bildgebung sowie in der muskuloskelettalen (MSK) Bildgebung. In diesem Artikel werden einige häufige und seltenere „Spot“-Diagnosen im pädiatrischen muskuloskelettalen Ultraschall vorgestellt.

Material und Methoden

Die Fälle wurden von Mitgliedern des Bildungsausschusses der ESSR (European Society of musculoSkeletal Radiology) und des pädiatrischen Unterausschusses der ESSR mit Expertise im muskuloskelettalen Ultraschall zusammengestellt.

Ergebnisse

Fünfzehn klinische Entitäten werden anhand der Merkmale, die eine Ultraschalldiagnose ermöglichen, erörtert.

Schlussfolgerung

Klinische Anamnese, Lokalisation und Ultraschallbild sind die Schlüssel für „Spot“-Diagnosen beim pädiatrischen muskuloskelettalen Ultraschall.

Kernaussagen

• Der pädiatrische muskuloskelettale Ultraschall kann in bestimmten klinischen Situationen eine Diagnose stellen.

• Klinische Anamnese, Lokalisation und Ultraschallbild sind entscheidend für die Diagnosestellung.

• Die Kenntnis von „Spot“-Diagnosen im pädiatrischen muskuloskelettalen Ultraschall erleichtert die tägliche klinische Praxis.

Keywords

ultrasound - soft tissues - diagnostic radiology

Publication History

Received: 12 January 2024

Accepted after revision: 26 March 2024

Article published online:
13 May 2024

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