Two Case Reports of Integrated Management of Antibiotic-Resistant Urinary Tract Infection

Abstract

Background Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are frequent in women. Cystitis after intercourse (post-coital cystitis) accounts for 60% of recurrent cases. Most physicians treat recurrent UTIs (R-UTIs) with multiple courses of antibiotics. The high prevalence indicates that this bacteria-oriented approach in the long term is ineffective for many women. A change in clinical behavior regarding use of antibiotics and recognizing the importance of a patient’s self-defense mechanisms are important considerations in combating antimicrobial resistance.

Methods The intervention for each of two women with R-UTI was integrated treatment with a non-conventional and tailor-made homeopathy regimen, addressing multiple levels of disease simultaneously, for the prevention of recurrence as well as for treatment. Assessment of causal attribution of homeopathy treatment effect was carried out using the Modified Naranjo Criteria.

Results Case 1 presented with chronic multi-morbid conditions, including R-UTI which had become multi-drug resistant. With regular homeopathic treatment, her antibiotic use reduced, her diabetic profile improved, and she did not need prophylactic antibiotics. Case 2 suffered from R-UTI with post-coital cystitis and burning sensation, despite following all conventional advice for treatment and prophylaxis. Addition of homeopathy improved her quality of life and prevented relapses. The Modified Naranjo Criteria total score for each patient was +10/13 and +9/13, respectively.

Conclusions Addition of homeopathy can be an effective approach in integrated management of antibiotic-resistant R-UTIs. Controlled research on the topic is thus indicated.

Keywords

homeopathy regimen - antibiotic resistance - drug-resistant UTI - post-coital cystitis - homeopathic prophylaxis

Highlights

• Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are frequent in women during their lifespan and have a high impact on ambulatory healthcare costs.

• Conventional treatment is with multiple courses of antibiotics.

• The intervention with a non-conventional, tailor-made homeopathy regimen, addressing multiple levels of disease simultaneously, has been found effective in two cases of R-UTI.

• Both patients had progressive relief in symptoms without any aggravation and their drug resistance improved.

• References

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