Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1258505
Synthesis of TRIP and Analysis of Phosphate Salt Impurities
Publication History
Publication Date:
16 July 2010 (online)
Abstract
The chiral phosphoric acid TRIP, a useful Brønsted acid catalyst, easily becomes contaminated with metal impurities in the form of phosphate salts during synthesis. This significantly reduces the content of free acid in the product which can hamper the catalytic activity. Methods to easily judge whether TRIP contains mainly the free acid or phosphate salts are presented, using ¹H NMR spectroscopy or a simple pH test. An improved synthetic protocol for TRIP was established that reliably produces the free acid.
Key words
asymmetric catalysis - phosphates - imine hydrogenation - Brønsted acids - organocatalysis
- Supporting Information for this article is available online:
- Supporting Information
-
1a
Akiyama T. Chem. Rev. 2007, 107: 5744 -
1b
Terada M. Chem. Commun. 2008, 4097 -
2a
Akiyama T.Itoh J.Yokota K.Fuchibe K. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2004, 43: 1566 -
2b
Uraguchi D.Terada M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126: 5356 - 3
Adair G.Mukherjee S.List B. Aldrichimica Acta 2008, 41: 31 -
4a
Hoffmann S.Seayad AM.List B. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2005, 44: 7424 -
4b
Akiyama T. inventors; WO 2004096753. ; Chem. Abstr. 2004, 141, 411087 - 5
Hoffmann S.Nicoletti M.List B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128: 13074 - 6
Zhou J.List B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129: 7498 -
7a
Seayad J.Seayad AM.List B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128: 1086 -
7b
Terada M.Sorimachi K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129: 292 -
7c
Jia Y.-X.Zhong J.Zhu S.-F.Zhang C.-M.Zhou Q.-L. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46: 5565 -
8a
Akiyama T.Tamura Y.Itoh J.Morita H.Fuchibe K. Synlett 2006, 141 -
8b
Liu W.-J.Chen X.-H.Gong L.-Z. Org. Lett. 2008, 10: 5357 - 9
Lacour J.Moraleda D. Chem. Commun. 2009, 7073 - 10
Mayer S.List B. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2006, 45: 4193 - 11
Wang X.List B. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47: 1119 -
12a
Martin NJA.List B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128: 13368 -
12b
Wang X.Reisinger CM.List B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130: 6070 - 13
Hamilton GL.Kang EJ.Mba M.Toste FD. Science 2007, 317: 496 - 14
Mukherjee S.List B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129: 11336 -
15a
Komanduri V.Krische MJ. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128: 16448 -
15b
Li C.Wang C.Villa-Marcos B.Xiao J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130: 14450 -
15c
Li C.Villa-Marcos B.Xiao J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131: 6967 -
15d
Klussmann M. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2009, 48: 7124 -
15e
Liu X.-Y.Che C.-M. Org. Lett. 2009, 11: 4204 -
16a
Hatano M.Ikeno T.Matsumura T.Torii S.Ishihara K. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2008, 350: 1776 -
16b
Shen K.Liu X.Cai Y.Lin L.Feng X. Chem. Eur. J. 2009, 15: 6008 -
16c
Hatano M.Moriyama K.Maki T.Ishihara K. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2010, 49: 3823 - 17
Xu S.Wang Z.Zhang X.Zhang X.Ding K. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47: 2840 - 18
Rueping M.Theissmann TM.Kuenkel A.Koenigs RM. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47: 6798 -
19a
Lingenfelter DS.Helgeson RC.Cram DJ. J. Org. Chem. 1981, 46: 393 -
19b
Zhu SS.Cefalo DR.La DS.Jamieson JY.Davis WM.Hoveyda AH.Schrock RR. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121: 8251
References and Notes
CCDC 777645 contains the supplementary crystallographic data for TRIP˙MeCN˙0.5H2O. These data can be obtained from The Cambridge Crystallographic Centre via www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/data_request/cif.