CC BY 4.0 · Brazilian Journal of Oncology 2022; 18: e-20220300
DOI: 10.5935/2526-8732.20220300
Review Article
Clinical Oncology

Safe prescription of systemic antineoplastic treatment in oncology: integrative literature review

Prescrição segura do tratamento antineoplásico sistêmico em oncologia: revisão integrativa da literatura
1   University of Brasilia, Faculty of Health Sciences - Brasilia - Federal District - Brazil
,
Renata Cristina de Campos Pereira Silveira
2   University of São Paulo, Department of General and Specialized Nursing - Ribeirão Preto - São Paulo - Brazil
,
Flavia Oliveira de Almeida Marques da Cruz
3   University of Federal District, University Center of Federal District - Brasilia - Federal District - Brazil
,
Elaine Barros Ferreira
1   University of Brasilia, Faculty of Health Sciences - Brasilia - Federal District - Brazil
,
Paula Elaine Diniz dos Reis
1   University of Brasilia, Faculty of Health Sciences - Brasilia - Federal District - Brazil
› Author Affiliations
Financial support: None to declare.

ABSTRACT

The objective of this study was to identify the available evidence on the parameters that should be considered to improve the quality and safety of the prescription of systemic antineoplastic treatment. This is an integrative review carried out in the EMBASE, LILACS, and PubMed databases, from 2015 to 2019. The methodological quality of the included studies was assessed by the tools of the Joanna Briggs Institute. Eight studies were included, of which 5 addressed adverse events related to systemic antineoplastic treatment, including 4,970 patients treated with immunotherapy, target therapy, and chemotherapy. One study assessed the safety of prescribing antineoplastic agents and 2 studies addressed pharmacovigilance and risk management by assessing treatment- related adverse effects. Chemotherapy, target therapy, and immunotherapy have different toxicity profiles. The evidence suggests that assessment of treatment toxicity as well as risk management should be considered to improve the quality and safety of prescribing systemic antineoplastic treatment.

RESUMO

O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar as evidências disponíveis sobre os parâmetros que devem ser considerados para melhorar a qualidade e a segurança da prescrição do tratamento antineoplásico sistêmico. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada nas bases de dados EMBASE, LILACS e PubMed, no período de 2015 a 2019. A qualidade metodológica dos estudos incluídos foi avaliada pelas ferramentas do Instituto Joanna Briggs. Oito estudos foram incluídos, dos quais 5 abordaram eventos adversos relacionados ao tratamento antineoplásico sistêmico, incluindo 4.970 pacientes tratados com imunoterapia, terapia alvo e quimioterapia. Um estudo avaliou a segurança da prescrição de agentes antineoplásicos e 2 estudos abordaram a farmacovigilância e o gerenciamento de risco avaliando os efeitos adversos relacionados ao tratamento. Quimioterapia, terapia-alvo e imunoterapia têm perfis de toxicidade diferentes. As evidências sugerem que a avaliação da toxicidade do tratamento, bem como o gerenciamento de risco, devem ser considerados para melhorar a qualidade e a segurança da prescrição do tratamento antineoplásico sistêmico.



Publication History

Received: 02 September 2021

Accepted: 05 November 2021

Article published online:
22 February 2022

© 2022. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

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Bibliographical Record
Fabiola Vasconcelos Alves, Renata Cristina de Campos Pereira Silveira, Flavia Oliveira de Almeida Marques da Cruz, Elaine Barros Ferreira, Paula Elaine Diniz dos Reis. Safe prescription of systemic antineoplastic treatment in oncology: integrative literature review. Brazilian Journal of Oncology 2022; 18: e-20220300.
DOI: 10.5935/2526-8732.20220300
 
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