DOI: 10.1055/s-00000071

Seminars in Neurology

Issue 01 · Volume 46 · February 2026 DOI: 10.1055/s-016-63110 Advancing Neurology in the Age of Artificial Intelligence Guest Editors: Scott N. Grossman, MD, and Rachel C. Kenney, PhD

Introduction to the Guest Editors

  • 001
    Greer, David M.:

    Scott N. Grossman, MD, and Rachel C. Kenney, PhD

    • Preface

  • 002
    Grossman, Scott N.; Kenney, Rachel C.:

    Advancing Neurology in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

    • Review Article

  • 003
    Parker, T. Maxwell; Brush, Benjamin:

    An Overview of Artificial Intelligence in Neurology

  • 016
    Moura Junior, Valdery; Hadar, Peter; Murphy, Shawn; Moura, Lidia M.V.R.:

    AI Prompt Engineering for Neurologists and Trainees

  • 026
    Chang, Ellie; Xie, Kevin; Ellis, Colin A.:

    Transformer Language Models for Neurology Research with Electronic Health Records: Current State of the Science

  • 038
    Soltanieh, Sahar; Khalvati, Farzad; Yeh, E. Ann:

    Federated Learning in Neurology: Bridging Data Privacy and Artificial Intelligence for Brain Health

  • 049
    Dymm, Braydon; Khalid, Abdullah:

    Artificial Intelligence in Neurology and Stroke Education: Current Applications and Future Directions

  • 057
    Amurthur, Ashwin; McCarthy, Davis J.; Schwamm, Lee H.; Hillis, James M.:

    Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Devices in Neurology: Mapping the Present and Future

  • 067
    Costello, Fiona; Norman, Gemma C.:

    Artificial Intelligence and Ocular Imaging in the Evaluation of Neurologic Disorders: The New Era of Neuro-Oculomics?

  • 077
    Deik, Andres:

    The Role of AI in the Management of Movement Disorders

  • 086
    Kamel, Peter I.; Wintermark, Max:

    Artificial Intelligence in Stroke Imaging: A Review of Current Applications and Limitations

  • 092
    Downes, Margaret H.; Erekat, Asala N.; Kummer, Benjamin R.:

    Operationalizing AI in Stroke Alerts: Balancing Sensitivity and Specificity in Predicting Acute Cerebrovascular Disease

  • 096
    Amin, Moein; Nakamura, Kunio; Ontaneda, Daniel:

    Artificial Intelligence and Multiple Sclerosis: Past, Present, and Future

  • 105
    Breithaupt, Andrew G.; Tang, Alice; Paolillo, Emily W.; Bibars, Merna; Johnson, Erik C. B.; Saloner, Rowan; Possin, Katherine L.; Windon, Charles C.; Hill-Jarrett, Tanisha G.; Giorgio, Joseph; Rauschecker, Andreas M.; Kwon, Hyeokhyen; Vonk, Jet M. J.; Pinheiro-Chagas, Pedro:

    Review of Artificial Intelligence for Clinical Use in Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias

  • 117
    Mehta, Tejas R.; Lavu, Venkat S.; Gao, Hao; Banerjee, Tania; Hu, Renjie; Fang, Ruogu; Wong, Joshua K.:

    The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Deep Brain Stimulation

    Supplementary Material (PDF) Supplementary Material (PDF)