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Planta Med 2020; 86(11): 767-775
DOI: 10.1055/a-1176-1884
Biological and Pharmacological Activity
Original Papers
Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Daucosterol linolenate from Sweet Potato Suppresses MCF7-Xenograft-Tumor Growth through Regulating PI3K/AKT Pathway

Bing Han‡
1   Chongqing Productivity Promotion Center for the Modernization of Chinese Traditional Medicine, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
3   Laboratory of Medicinal Plant Biotechnology, College of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
,
Lingmin Jiang‡
1   Chongqing Productivity Promotion Center for the Modernization of Chinese Traditional Medicine, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
,
Pu Jiang
1   Chongqing Productivity Promotion Center for the Modernization of Chinese Traditional Medicine, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
,
Deqi Zhou
4   Oncology Department, Chongqing Beibei District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, China
,
Xiaoxin Jia
4   Oncology Department, Chongqing Beibei District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, China
,
Xuegang Li
1   Chongqing Productivity Promotion Center for the Modernization of Chinese Traditional Medicine, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
,
Xiaoli Ye
2   Chongqing Engineering Research Centre for Sweet Potato, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
› Author AffiliationsSupported by: Industrial Technology System Program for Traditional Chinese Herbs of Chongqing Municipal Agricultural Commission 2017[5]
Supported by: Chongqing postgraduate research and research innovation project CYB18087
Supported by: Achievement Transfer Program of Institutions of Higher Education in Chongqing KJZH17105
Supported by: The special program for Scientific and Technical Innovation of Chongqing Social Livelihood cstc2017shms-kjfp80004
Further Information

Publication History

received 09 October 2019
revised 25 April 2020

accepted 05 May 2020

Publication Date:
08 June 2020 (online)

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Abstract

Sweet potato is a functional food with potential antitumor properties, but the bioactive constituents and biological mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, we investigated the antitumor effect of daucosterol linolenate extracted from sweet potato and its potential mechanism. An MTT assay indicated that DLA inhibited the proliferation of breast cancer MCF-7 cells but had only weak effects on the proliferation of MDA-MB-231, 4T1, and MCF-10A cells. Flow cytometry analysis revealed that daucosterol linolenate induced apoptosis of MCF-7 cells. Experiments with MCF-7 xenograft in nude mice further confirmed that DLA inhibited tumor growth dose-dependently. After DLA treatment, the expressions of B-cell lymphoma 2 and vascular endothelial growth factor were decreased and that of cleaved caspase 3 was increased as compared to the TC group. DLA also down-regulated the expression of phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B and repressed insulin-induced phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B activation. Our findings suggest that DLA suppresses breast tumor growth through inactivating the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B pathway.

Key words

Ipomoea batatas - Convolvulaceae - Daucosterol linolenate - breast cancer - phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B

Supporting Information

    Additional information about 13C NMR, 1H NMR, mass spectra, GC-MS, and the relative expression data of ER and cleaved caspase 7 are available as Supporting Information.

  • Supporting Information
 

  • References

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