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Semin Neurol 2016; 36(04): 342-349
DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1585100
Review Article
Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Epilepsy

Mackenzie C. Cervenka
1   Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland
,
Peter W. Kaplan
2   Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland
› Author Affiliations
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Publication History

Publication Date:
19 September 2016 (online)

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Abstract

The accurate diagnosis and classification of seizures is critical in informing prognosis and determining appropriate antiseizure treatments for patients with epilepsy. The electroencephalogram is the gold standard for diagnosis. Obtaining a thorough history, performing a careful physical examination, and selecting appropriate diagnostic studies are also essential in determining the underlying seizure etiology. The authors provide clinical pearls and pitfalls in the diagnosis and management of epilepsy.

Keywords

seizure - epilepsy - convulsion - antiseizure drug - electroencephalogram
 

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