Download PDF
PiD - Psychotherapie im Dialog 2023; 24(02): 23-28
DOI: 10.1055/a-1879-0741
Standpunkte

Präokkupation als neues Symptom der Psychopathologie: Ein Überblick

David J. Eberle
,
Andreas Maercker
› Further Information
Also available at
    Permissions and Reprints

Präokkupation bezeichnet eine zeitintensive gedankliche Beschäftigung mit vergangenen Lebensereignissen und deren Implikationen. Präokkupation wurde im ICD-11-Diagnosesystem neu eingeführt und verfügt bisher über keine umfangreiche klinische Konzeptualisierung. Erste Einordnungsversuche deuten aber darauf hin, dass sich Präokkupation von anderen Symptomen in vielerlei Hinsicht unterscheidet und einer maßgeschneiderten Behandlung bedarf.



Publication History

Article published online:
31 May 2023

© 2023. Thieme. All rights reserved.

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany

 

  • Literatur

  • 1 Schmiedebach H-P. Zur Geschichte der Psychotraumatologie. In: Maercker A. Hrsg. Traumafolgestörungen. Heidelberg: Springer; 2019: 3-12
    Google Scholar
  • 2 Maercker A, Eberle DJ. Was bringt die ICD-11 im Bereich der trauma- und belastungsbezogenen Diagnosen?. Verhaltenstherapie 2022; 32: 62-71 DOI: 10.1159/000524958.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 3 World Health Organization (WHO). ICD-11 mortality and morbidity statistics. WHO; 2022. Im Internet: Accessed January 16, 2023 at: https://icd.who.int/browse11/l-m/en
    Google Scholar
  • 4 Eberle DJ, Maercker A. Preoccupation as psychopathological process and symptom in adjustment disorder: A scoping review. Clin Psychol Psychother 2022; 29: 455-468 DOI: 10.1002/cpp.2657.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 5 Festinger L. Cognitive dissonance. Scientif Amer 1962; 207: 93-106 DOI: 10.1038/scientificamerican1062-93.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 6 Levin Y, Bachem R, Karatzias T. et al. Network structure of ICD-11 adjustment disorder: A cross-cultural comparison of three African countries. Br J Psychiatr 2021; 219: 557-564 DOI: 10.1192/bjp.2021.46.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 7 Sibrava NJ, Borkovec TD. The cognitive Avoidance Theory of Worry. In: Davey GCL, Wells A. eds. Worry and its psychological Disorders: Theory, Assessment and Treatment. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons; 2006: 239-256
    Google Scholar
  • 8 Horowitz MJ. Stress-response Syndromes: A Review of posttraumatic and Adjustment Disorders. In: Wilson JP, Raphael B. eds. International Handbook of Traumatic Stress Syndromes. Springer; 1993: 49-60
    Google Scholar
  • 9 Smith JM, Alloy LB. A roadmap to rumination: A review of the definition, assessment, and conceptualization of this multifaceted construct. Clin Psychol Rev 2009; 29: 116-128 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2008.10.003.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 10 Beck AT. Cognitive Therapy of Depression. New York: Guilford; 1979
    Google Scholar
  • 11 Hirsch CR, Mathews A. A cognitive model of pathological worry. Behav Res Ther 2012; 50: 636-646 DOI: 10.1016/j.brat.2012.06.007.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 12 Papageorgiou C, Wells A. Positive beliefs about depressive rumination: Development and preliminary validation of a self-report scale. Behav Ther 2001; 32: 13-26 DOI: 10.1016/S0005-7894(01)80041-1.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 13 Ehlers A, Steil R. Maintenance of intrusive memories in posttraumatic stress disorder: A cognitive approach. Behav Cogn Psychother 1995; 23: 217-249 DOI: 10.1017/S135246580001585X.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 14 Matthews G, Wells A. Rumination, Depression, and Metacognition: The SREF Model. In: Papageorgiou C, Wells A. eds. Depressive Rumination: Nature, Theory, and Treatment. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons; 2004: 125-151
    Google Scholar
  • 15 Stander VA, Thomsen CJ, Highfill-McRoy RM. Etiology of depression comorbidity in combat-related PTSD: A review of the literature. Clin Psychol Rev 2014; 34: 87-98
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 16 Kumar SA, Jaffe AE, Brock RL. Resilience to suicidal ideation among college sexual assault survivors: The protective role of optimism and gratitude in the context of posttraumatic stress. Psychol Trauma Theory Res Pract Policy 2022; 14: 91-100 DOI: 10.1037/tra0001141.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 17 Borkovec TD, Robinson E, Pruzinsky T. et al. Preliminary exploration of worry: Some characteristics and processes. Behav Res Ther 1983; 21: 9-16 DOI: 10.1016/0005-7967(83)90121-3.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 18 American Psychiatric Association (APA). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 5th ed. American Psychiatric Association; 2013. DOI: 10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 19 DeRubeis RJ, Webb CA, Tang TZ. et al. Cognitive Therapy. In: Dobson KS. ed. Handbook of cognitive-behavioral Therapies. New York: Guilford; 2010: 277-316
    Google Scholar
  • 20 Hautzinger M, Pössel P. Kognitive Interventionen. Göttingen: Hogrefe; 2017
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar