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Nervenheilkunde 2019; 38(S 01): S3-S182
DOI: 10.1055/a-0930-5739
IHS-Klassifikation
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Internationale Klassifikation von Kopfschmerzerkrankungen

3. Auflage
Stefan Evers
1   Klinik und Poliklinik für Neurologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster
,
Hartmut Göbel∗
2   Neurologisch-verhaltensmedizinische Schmerzklinik Kiel
› Author Affiliations
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Publication History

Publication Date:
11 May 2020 (online)

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Die 3. Auflage der Internationalen Klassifikation von Kopfschmerzerkrankungen (ICHD-3) darf zu wissenschaftlichen, Weiterbildungs- oder klinischen Zwecken von Einrichtungen, Fachgesellschaften oder Einzelpersonen frei vervielfältigt werden. Ansonsten liegt das Urheberrecht ausschließlich bei der International Headache Society. Jede vollständige oder auszugsweise Wiedergabe welcher Art auch immer zu kommerziellen Zwecken bedarf der Genehmigung der IHS, die gegen Entrichtung einer Gebühr gewährt wird. Bitte kontaktieren Sie den Herausgeber unter der untenstehenden Anschrift.

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    • Migräne allgemein

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    • 1.2.4 Retinale Migräne

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    • 1.3 Chronische Migräne

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    • 1.4.3 Migränöser Infarkt

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    • 1.4.4 Epileptische Anfälle, durch Migräneaura getriggert

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    • 1.5 Wahrscheinliche Migräne

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    • 1.6.3 Gutartiger paroxysmaler Torticollis

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    • 6.2.3 Akuter Kopfschmerz zurückzuführen auf ein nicht-traumatisches akutes Subduralhämatom (aSDH)

    • 542 Chhiber SS, Singh JP. Acute spontaneous subdural hematoma of arterial origin: a report of four cases and review of literature. Neurol India 2010; 58: 654-658
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    • 6.2.4 Anhaltender Kopfschmerz zurückzuführen auf eine frühere nicht-traumatische intrakranielle Blutung

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    • 6.3.1 Kopfschmerz zurückzuführen auf ein nicht-rupturiertes sackförmiges Aneurysma

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    • 6.3.2 Kopfschmerz zurückzuführen auf eine arterio-venöse Malformation (AVM)

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    • 6.3.3 Kopfschmerz zurückzuführen auf eine durale arterio-venöse Fistel (DAVF)

    • 564 Garza I. Images from headache: a “noisy” headache: dural arteriovenous fistula resembling new daily persistent headache. Headache 2008; 48: 1120-1121
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    • 6.3.4 Kopfschmerz zurückzuführen auf ein kavernöses Angiom

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    • 6.3.5 Kopfschmerz zurückzuführen auf eine enzephalo-trigeminale oder leptomeningeale Angiomatose (Sturge-Weber-Syndrom)

    • 573 Chabriat H, Pappata S, Traykov L, Kurtz A, Bousser MG. Angiomatose de Sturge Weber responsable d’une hémiplégie sans infarctus cérébral en fin de grossesse. Rev Neurol (Paris) 1996; 152: 536-541
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    • 6.4.1 Kopfschmerz zurückzuführen auf eine Riesenzellarteriitis (RZA)

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    • 6.4.2, 6.4.3 Kopfschmerz zurückzuführen auf eine primäre oder sekundäre Vaskulitis des ZNS

    • 586 Calabrese LH, Furlan AH, Gragg LA, Ropos TH. Primary angiitis of the central nervous system : diagnostic criteria and clinical approach. Cleve J Med 1992; 59: 293-306
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    • 6.5.1 Kopf-, Gesichts- oder Halsschmerz zurückzuführen auf eine arterielle Dissektion

    • 595 Arnold M, Cumurciuc R, Stapf C, Favrole P, Berthet K and Bousser MG. Pain as the only symptom of cervical artery dissection. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 2006; 77: 1021-1024
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    • 6.5.2 Kopfschmerz zurückzuführen auf eine Endarteriektomie

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    • 6.5.3 Kopfschmerz zurückzuführen auf eine Carotis- oder Vertebralis-Angioplastie oder Stentimplantation

    • 611 Brott TG, Howard G, Roubin GS, Meschia JF, Mackey A, Brooks W, Moore WS, Hill MD, Mantese VA, Clark WM, Timaran CH, Heck D, Leimgruber PP, Sheffet AJ, Howard VJ, Chaturvedi S, Lal BK, Voeks JH. Hobson RW 2nd; CREST Investigators. Long-term results of stenting versus endarterectomy for carotid-artery stenosis. N Engl J Med 2016; 374: 1021-1031
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    • 6.6.1 Kopfschmerz zurückzuführen auf eine Hirnvenenthrombose

    • 617 Agrawal K, Burger K, Rothrock JF. Cerebral sinus thrombosis. Headache 2016; 56: 1380-1389
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    • 6.6.2 Kopfschmerz zurückzuführen auf Stentimplantation eines venösen Hirnsinus

    • 626 Lenck S, Vallée F, Labeyrie MA, Touitou V, Saint-Maurice JP, Guillonnet A, Tantot A, Crassard I, Bernat AL, Houdart E. Stenting of the lateral sinus in idiopathic intracranial hypertension according to the type of stenosis. Neurosurgery 2017; 80: 393-400
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    • 6.7.1 Kopfschmerz zurückzuführen auf einen intrakraniellen endarteriellen Eingriff

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    • 6.7.3 Kopfschmerz zurückzuführen auf ein reversibles zerebrales Vasokonstriktionsyndrom (RCVS)

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    • 6.7.4 Kopfschmerz zurückzuführen auf eine arterielle Dissektion

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    • 6.8.1 Kopfschmerz zurückzuführen auf eine zerebrale autosomal dominante Arteriopathie mit subkortikalen Infarkten und Leukenzephalopathie(CADASIL)

    • 653 Chabriat H, Vahedi K, Iba-Zizen MT, Joutel A, Nibbio A, Nagy TG, Krebs MO, Julien J, Dubois B, Ducrocq X, Levasseur M, Homeyer P, Mas JL, Lyon-Caen O, Tournier-Lasserve E, Bousser MG. Clinical spectrum of CADASIL: a study of 7 families. Lancet 1995; 346: 934-939
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    • 6.8.2 Kopfschmerz zurückzuführen auf eine mitochondriale Enzephalopathie, Laktatazidose und Schlaganfall-ähnlichen Episoden (MELAS)

    • 658 Klopstock A, May P, Siebel E, Papagiannuli E, Diener NC, Heichmann H. Mitochondrial DNA in migraine with aura. Neurology 1996; 46: 1735-1738
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    • 6.8.3 Kopfschmerz zurückzuführen auf eine Moyamoya-Angiopathie

    • 662 Bohara M, Sugata S, Nishimuta Y, Karki P, Nagayama T, Sakamoto S, Tokimura H, Arita K. Effect of revascularization on headache associated with Moyamoya disease in pediatric patients. Hiroshima J Med Sci 2015; 64: 39-44
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    • 6.8.4 Migräneartige Aura zurückzuführen auf eine zerebrale Amyloidangiopathie

    • 666 Charidimou A, Peeters A, Fox Z. et al Spectrum of transient focal neurological episodes in cerebral amyloid angiopathy: multicentre magnetic resonance imaging cohort study and meta-analysis. Stroke 2012; 43: 2324-2330
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    • 6.8.5 Kopfschmerz zurückzuführen auf ein retinales Vaskulopathie-Syndrom mit zerebraler Leukenzephalopathie und systemischen Manifestationen (RVCLSM)

    • 669 Hottenga JJ, Vanmolkot KR, Kors EE, Kheradmand Kia S, de Jong PT, Haan J. et al The 3p21.1-p21.3 hereditary vascular retinopathy locus increases the risk for Raynaud’s phenomenon and migraine. Cephalalgia 2005; 25: 1168-1172
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    • 6.8.6 Kopfschmerz zurückzuführen auf andere intrakranielle Gefäßstörungen

    • 673 Gould DB, Phalan FC, van Mil SE, Sundberg JP, Vahedi K, Massin P. et al Role of COL4A1 in small-vessel disease and hemorrhagic stroke. NEJM 2006; 354: 1489-1496
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    • 6.9 Kopfschmerz zurückzuführen auf einen Hypophyseninfarkt

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    • 7.1.1 Kopfschmerz zurückzuführen auf eine idiopathische intrakranielle Hypertension (IIH)

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    • 7.2.1 Postpunktioneller Kopfschmerz

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    • 7.2.3 Kopfschmerz zurückzuführen auf ein spontanes Liquorunterdrucksyndrom

    • 694 Mea E, Chiapparini L, Savoiardo M. et al Application of IHS criteria to Kopfschmerz zurückzuführen aufspontaneous intracranial hypotension in a large population. Cephalalgia 2009; 29: 418-422
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    • 7.3.2 Kopfschmerz zurückzuführen auf eine aseptische (nichtinfektiöse) Meningitis

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    • 7.3.5 Syndrom der vorübergehenden Kopfschmerzen mit neurologischen Defiziten und Liquorlymphozytose (HaNDL)

    • 705 Bartleson JD, Swanson JW, Whisnant JP. A Migrainous syndrome with cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis. Neurology 1981; 31: 1257-1262
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    • 7.4.1 Kopfschmerz zurückzuführen auf einen intrakranielles Neoplasma

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    • 7.4.1.1 Kopfschmerz zurückzuführen auf eine Kolloidzyste des dritten Hirnventrikels

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    • 7.5 Kopfschmerz zurückzuführen auf eine intrathekale Injektion

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    • 7.6 Kopfschmerz zurückzuführen auf einen epileptischen Anfall

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    • 7.7 Kopfschmerz zurückzuführen auf eine Chiari-Malformation Typ I(CM1)

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    • 8.1 Kopfschmerz zurückzuführen auf Substanzgebrauch oder Substanzexposition

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    • 8.2 Kopfschmerz zurückzuführen auf einen Medikamentenübergebrauch

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    • 9.1 Kopfschmerz zurückzuführen auf eine intrakranielle Infektion

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    • 9.1.1 Kopfschmerz zurückzuführen auf eine bakterielle Meningitis oder Meningoenzephalitis

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    • 9.1.2 Kopfschmerz zurückzuführen auf eine virale Meningitis oder Enzephalitis

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    • 9.1.3 Kopfschmerz zurückzuführen auf eine Pilz- oder andere parasitäre Infektion

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    • 9.1.4 Kopfschmerz zurückzuführen auf eine lokalisierte Gehirninfektion

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    • 9.2 Kopfschmerz zurückzuführen auf eine systemische Infektion

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    • 10.1.1 Höhenkopfschmerz

    • 900 Appenzeller O. Altitude headache. Headache 1972; 12: 126-129
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    • 10.1.2 Kopfschmerz zurückzuführen auf eine Flugreise

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    • 10.1.3 Taucherkopfschmerz

    • 920 Cheshire WP, Ott Jr MC. Headache in divers. Headache 2001; 41: 235-247
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    • 10.1.4 Kopfschmerz zurückzuführen auf ein Schlafapnoe-Syndrom

    • 925 Aldrich MS, Chauncey JB. Are morning headaches part of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome?. Arch Intern Med 1990; 150: 1265-1267
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    • 10.4 Kopfschmerz zurückzuführen auf eine Hypothyreose

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    • 11.1 Kopfschmerz zurückzuführen auf Erkrankungen der Schädelknochen

    • 981 Bhatoe HS, Deshpande GU. Primary cranial Ewing’s sarcoma. Br J Neurosurg 1998; 12: 165-169
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    • 11.2.1 Zervikogener Kopfschmerz

    • 984 Antonaci F, Fredriksen TA, Sjaastad O. Cervicogenic headache: clinical presentation, diagnostic criteria, and differential diagnosis. Curr Pain Headache Rep 2001; 5: 387-392
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    • 11.2.2 Kopfschmerz zurückzuführen auf eine retropharyngeale Tendinitis

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    • 11.2.3 Kopfschmerz zurückzuführen auf eine kraniozervikale Dystonie

    • 1004 Csala B, Deuschl G. Craniocervical dystonia. Pragmatic general concept or nosologic entity?. Nervenarzt 1994; 65: 75-94
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    • 11.3 Kopfschmerz zurückzuführen auf Erkrankungen der Augen

    • 1008 Akinci A, Güven A, Degerliyurt A, Kibar E, Mutlu M, Citirik M. The correlation between headache and refractive errors. J AAPOS 2008; 12: 290-293
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    • 11.5 Kopfschmerz zurückzuführen auf Erkrankungen der Nase oder Nasennebenhöhlen

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    • 11.6 Kopfschmerz zurückzuführen auf Erkrankungen der Zähne

    • 1038 Alonso AA, Nixdorf DR. Case series of four different headache types presenting as tooth pain. J Endodontics 2006; 32: 1110-1113
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    • 11.7 Kopfschmerz zurückzuführen auf Erkrankungen des Kiefergelenkes

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    • 11.8 Kopf- oder Gesichtsschmerz zurückzuführen auf Entzündungen des Ligamentum stylohyoideum

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    • 13.1.1.2 Sekundäre Trigeminusneuralgie

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    • 13.1.2.2 Postherpetische Trigeminusneuralgie

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    • 13.1.2.3 Schmerzhafte traumatische Trigeminusneuropathie

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    • 13.1.2.4 Schmerzhafte Trigeminusneuropathie zurückzuführen auf eine andere Erkrankung

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    • 13.2.1 Glossopharyngeusneuralgie

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    • 13.2.2 Schmerzhafte Glossopharyngeusneuropathie

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    • 13.3.1 Intermediusneuralgie

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    • 13.3.2 Schmerzhafte Intermediusneuralgie

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    • 13.6 Schmerzhafte Optikusneuritis

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    • 13.7 Kopfschmerz zurückzuführen auf eine ischämische Lähmung des N. oculomotorius

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    • 13.8 Tolosa-Hunt-Syndrom

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    • 13.9 Paratrigeminales okulosympathisches (Raeder-) Syndrom

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    • 13.10 Rezidivierende schmerzhafte ophthalmoplegische Neuropathie

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    • 13.11 Syndrom des brennenden Mundes

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    • 13.12 Anhaltender idiopathischer Gesichtsschmerz

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    • 13.13 Zentraler neuropathischer Schmerz

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    • 13.13.1 Zentraler neuropathischer Schmerz zurückzuführen auf Multiple Sklerose

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    • 13.13.2 Zentraler neuropathischer Schmerz nach Schlaganfall

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