Arterial Function after a 246 km Ultra-marathon Running Race

Nikolaos Koutlianos; Panagiota Sotiriou; Georgios Christou; Efstathios Pagourelias; Maria Anifanti; Konstantinos Christou; Maria Tsironi; Panagiotis Andriopoulos; Evangelia Kouidi; Asterios Deligiannis

doi:10.1055/a-1467-6508

International Journal of Sports Medicine, Inhaltsverzeichnis

Int J Sports Med 2021; 42(13): 1167-1173
DOI: 10.1055/a-1467-6508

Physiology & Biochemistry

Arterial Function after a 246 km Ultra-marathon Running Race

Nikolaos Koutlianos

¹Department of Physical Education & Sports Science, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Sports Medicine Laboratory, Thermi, Greece

,

Panagiota Sotiriou

¹Department of Physical Education & Sports Science, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Sports Medicine Laboratory, Thermi, Greece

,

Georgios Christou

¹Department of Physical Education & Sports Science, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Sports Medicine Laboratory, Thermi, Greece

,

Efstathios Pagourelias

¹Department of Physical Education & Sports Science, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Sports Medicine Laboratory, Thermi, Greece

,

Maria Anifanti

¹Department of Physical Education & Sports Science, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Sports Medicine Laboratory, Thermi, Greece

,

Konstantinos Christou

¹Department of Physical Education & Sports Science, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Sports Medicine Laboratory, Thermi, Greece

,

Maria Tsironi

²Department of Nursing, School of Human Movement & Quality of Life Sciences, University of Peloponnese, Sparta, Greece

,

Panagiotis Andriopoulos

²Department of Nursing, School of Human Movement & Quality of Life Sciences, University of Peloponnese, Sparta, Greece

,

Evangelia Kouidi

¹Department of Physical Education & Sports Science, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Sports Medicine Laboratory, Thermi, Greece

,

Asterios Deligiannis

¹Department of Physical Education & Sports Science, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Sports Medicine Laboratory, Thermi, Greece

› Institutsangaben

Abstract

There is little research about the effects of ultra-endurance exercise on arterial morphological and functional properties. The aim was to assess the acute changes of the carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity and carotid doppler-derived parameters following an ultra-marathon race as well as the intima-media thickness of the carotid artery in ultra-marathon runners. Twenty athletes were examined at baseline and within 10 mins after a 246 km running race. Measurements included carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity, peak-systolic and end-diastolic velocities of carotid artery blood flow, pulsatility and resistivity indices and blood biochemical parameters. The intima-media thickness of the right and left carotid artery was measured before the race. Arterial stiffness and carotid artery intima media thickness at rest remained within known normal limits. The ultra-marathon race significantly increased carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity by 22.6% and pulsatility index by 10.2%. There was a decrease in body weight by 3.35% and an increase of all biochemical markers of muscle damage after the race. Additionally, C-reactive protein was correlated with both pulsatility and resistivity indices post-race. This study shows that immediately after a 246 km ultra-marathon running race, acute increase of arterial stiffness and vascular resistance were evident. The carotid artery thickness of ultra-marathon runners was within normal range.

Key words

pulse wave velocity - carotid artery hemodynamics - ultra-marathon - arterial elastic properties - arterial stiffness

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Referenzen

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