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Klin Monbl Augenheilkd 2023; 240(09): 1046-1051
DOI: 10.1055/a-2116-9565
Übersicht

Werden Netzhautablösungen häufiger? Daten von 2 Universitätsaugenkliniken und Literaturübersicht

Article in several languages: deutsch | English
Viola Maria Margarete Radeck 
1   Klinik und Poliklinik für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Regensburg, Deutschland
,
Horst Helbig
1   Klinik und Poliklinik für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Regensburg, Deutschland
,
Teresa Barth
1   Klinik und Poliklinik für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Regensburg, Deutschland
,
Andreea Gamulescu
1   Klinik und Poliklinik für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Regensburg, Deutschland
,
David Maerker
1   Klinik und Poliklinik für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Regensburg, Deutschland
,
Armin Wolf
2   Augenklinik, Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Deutschland
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Zusammenfassung

Ausgehend vom subjektiven Eindruck vieler vitreoretinaler Chirurgen und der Beobachtung stark steigender Zahlen von Patienten mit Netzhautablösungen an einzelnen Zentren in den letzten Jahren, wurde die jüngere Literatur zu Veränderungen der Inzidenz der Netzhautablösungen weltweit gesichtet. Dabei zeigten sich ganz erhebliche methodische Unterschiede der Studien, die einen Vergleich und klare Schlussfolgerungen zur Entwicklung der Häufigkeit von Netzhautablösungen erschweren. Trotz dieser Einschränkungen sprechen alle Daten aus aktuellen Untersuchungen für eine Zunahme der Zahl der Netzhautablösungen. Die Ablatio-Inzidenz in der westlichen Welt scheint derzeit bei über 20 Fällen pro 100 000 Personenjahren zu liegen, somit deutlich höher als in früheren Jahrzehnten beschrieben. Ursächlich kann vermutet werden, dass ein Anstieg der Prävalenz der Myopie, eine demografische Zunahme der Patienten im typischen Ablatio-Alter und eine steigende Zahl an Kataraktoperationen, insbesondere bei jüngeren Patienten, für die steigende Inzidenz der Ablatio verantwortlich sind.

Schlüsselwörter

Netzhautablösung - Inzidenz - Myopie - Pseudophakie


Publication History

Received: 02 April 2023

Accepted: 22 June 2023

Accepted Manuscript online:
23 June 2023

Article published online:
04 September 2023

© 2023. Thieme. All rights reserved.

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany

 

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