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Synthesis 2008(23): 3787-3792
DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1083230
DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1083230
PAPER
© Georg Thieme Verlag
Stuttgart ˙ New York
Bismuth(III)-Catalyzed Rapid Synthesis of 2,3-Disubstituted Quinoxalines in Water
Further Information
Received
26 June 2008
Publication Date:
14 November 2008 (online)
Publication History
Publication Date:
14 November 2008 (online)
Abstract
A variety of 2,3-disubstituted quinoxalines are readily prepared in high yields under extremely mild conditions by cyclocondensation of arene-1,2-diamines with 1,2-dicarbonyls using a catalytic amount of bismuth(III) triflate. The reactions of 2,3-diaminopyridine with 1,2-dicarbonyls produce pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazine derivatives under similar conditions.
Key words
bismuth(III) compounds - 1,2-dicarbonyls - vicinal-diamines - quinoxalines
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