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DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1216881
Direct Methods for Stereoselective Polypropionate Synthesis: A Survey
Publication History
Publication Date:
29 June 2009 (online)
Abstract
Polypropionates are key subunits in structurally diverse polyketide natural products and pharmaceuticals, rendering their synthesis an objective of high priority in synthetic organic and medicinal chemistry. A variety of methods have been devised for the direct and enantioselective assembly of the characteristic sequence of alternating methyl- and hydroxy-bearing stereogenic centers. This review presents a survey of well-established and more recently developed methods for the regio- and stereoselective assembly of polypropionates.
1 Introduction
2 Propionate Aldol Reaction
2.1 Auxiliary Control
2.2 Substrate Control
2.3 Organocatalytic Variants
2.4 Reductive Aldol Reactions
3 Crotylation
4 Allenylation
5 Epoxide Opening
6 [2,3]-Wittig Rearrangement
7 Sequential Substitution
8 Radical Processes
9 Intramolecularization
9.1 [2+2]-Cycloaddition
9.2 Silicon Tether
10 Conclusions
Key words
polypropionates - stereoselectivity - aldol reaction - polyketides
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Li, J.; Li, P.; Menche, D. Synlett 2009, in press.
28According to the (1,n)-nomenclature, 1 denotes the newly formed stereogenic center, while n stands for the pre-existing chiral center.