Subscribe to RSS
Please copy the URL and add it into your RSS Feed Reader.
https://www.thieme-connect.de/rss/thieme/en/10.1055-s-00000084.xml
Synthesis 2009(19): 3350-3352
DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1216971
DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1216971
PSP
© Georg Thieme Verlag
Stuttgart ˙ New York
A Practical Synthesis of β-Keto Thioesters by Direct Crossed-Claisen Coupling of Thioesters and N-Acylbenzotriazoles
Further Information
Received
13 June 2009
Publication Date:
28 August 2009 (online)
Publication History
Publication Date:
28 August 2009 (online)
Abstract
Thioesters undergo chemoselective soft enolization and acylation with N-acylbenzotriazoles on treatment with MgBr2˙OEt2 and i-Pr2NEt to give β-keto thioesters. Prior enolate formation is not required and the reaction is conducted using untreated dichloromethane open to the air.
Key words
soft enolization - crossed-Claisen condensation - acylation - thioester - C-C coupling reaction
-
1a
Smith MB.March J. March’s Advanced Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms, and Structure 6th ed.: Wiley; Hoboken: 2007. Chap. 16. -
1b
Benetti S.Romagnol R.De Risi C.Spalluto G.Zanirato V. Chem. Rev. 1995, 95: 1065 - 2 In a recent modification of the crossed-Claisen
reaction, 1:1 mixtures of esters and 2-substituted N-acyl-N-methyl-imidazolium chlorides
were treated with TiCl4 and Bu3N, lending
some efficiency to the coupling. Unfortunately, the reaction still
requires anhydrous conditions and low temperature, and a large excess
(3 equiv) of TiCl4 is needed. See:
Misake T.Nagase R.Matsumoto K.Tanabe Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127: 2854 - For pioneering applications of soft enolization in direct carbon-carbon bond formation, see:
-
3a
Rathke MW.Cowan PJ. J. Org. Chem. 1985, 50: 2622 -
3b
Rathke MW.Nowak M. J. Org. Chem. 1985, 50: 2624 -
3c
Tirpak RE.Olsen RS.Rathke MW. J. Org. Chem. 1985, 50: 4877 - See, for example:
-
4a
Yost JM.Zhou G.Coltart DM. Org. Lett. 2006, 8: 1503 -
4b
Zhou G.Yost JM.Coltart DM. Synthesis 2007, 478 -
4c
Lim D.Fang F.Zhou G.Coltart DM. Org. Lett. 2007, 9: 4139 -
4d
Lim D.Zhou G.Livanos AE.Fang F.Coltart DM. Synthesis 2008, 2148 -
4e
Zhou G.Lim D.Coltart DM. Org. Lett. 2008, 10: 3809 - For lead references on N-acylbenzotriazoles see, for example:
-
5a
Katritzky AR.Wang Z.Wang M.Wilkerson CR.Hall CD.Akhmedov NG. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69: 6617 -
5b
Katritzky AR.Suzuki K.Wang Z. Synlett 2005, 1656