Subscribe to RSS
Please copy the URL and add it into your RSS Feed Reader.
https://www.thieme-connect.de/rss/thieme/en/10.1055-s-00000084.xml
Synthesis 2009(24): 4119-4124
DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1217069
DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1217069
PAPER
© Georg Thieme Verlag
Stuttgart ˙ New York
Enantioselective Synthesis of 3H-Pyrrolo[1,2-a]indole-2-carbaldehydes via an Organocatalytic Domino Aza-Michael/Aldol Condensation Reaction
Further Information
Received
27 August 2009
Publication Date:
22 October 2009 (online)
Publication History
Publication Date:
22 October 2009 (online)
Abstract
A simple organocatalytic aza-Michael/aldol condensation domino reaction protocol opens an efficient and enantioselective entry to the tricyclic pyrrolo indole core, a characteristic structural unit of many bioactive natural products.
Key words
pyrrolo[1,2-a]indole - organocatalysis - domino reaction - aza-Michael reaction - asymmetric synthesis
-
1a
Dalton DR. The Alkaloids Marcel Dekker; Basel: 1979. -
1b
Mothes K.Schütte HR.Luckner M. Biochemistry of Alkaloids Verlag Chemie; Weinheim: . -
1c
Southon JW.Buckingham J. Dictionary of Alkaloids Chapmann & Hall; London: 1988. - For selected examples of pyrrolo[1,2-a]indole syntheses, see:
-
2a
Minami T.Suganuma H.Agawa T. Chem. Lett. 1978, 285 -
2b
Kazembe TC.-G.Taylor DA. Tetrahedron 1980, 36: 2125 -
2c
Burgess K.Lim H.-J.Porte AM.Sulikowski GA. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1996, 35: 220 ; Angew. Chem. 1996, 108, 192 -
2d
Yavari I.Adib M.Sayahi MH. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 2002, 1517 -
2e
Kim M.Vedejs E. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69: 7262 -
2f
Gensini M.de Meijere A. Chem. Eur. J. 2004, 10: 785 -
2g
Kusama H.Miyashita Y.Takaya J.Iwasawa N. Org. Lett. 2006, 8: 289 -
2h
Wilson RM.Thalji RK.Bergman RG.Ellman JA. Org. Lett. 2006, 8: 1745 -
2i
Abbiati G.Casoni A.Canevari V.Nava D.Rossi E. Org. Lett. 2006, 8: 4839 -
2j
Johansen MB.Kerr MA. Org. Lett. 2008, 10: 3497 - For reviews on mitomycins, see:
-
3a
Rajski SR.Williams RM. Chem. Rev. 1998, 98: 2723 -
3b
Wolkenberg SE.Boger DL. Chem. Rev. 2002, 102: 2477 -
3c
Galm U.Hager MH.Van Lanen SG.Ju J.Thorson JS.Shen B. Chem. Rev. 2005, 105: 739 -
3d
Wilson RM.Danishefsky SJ. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2007, 36: 1207 - For recent reviews on organocatalysis, see:
-
4a
Berkessel A.Gröger H. Asymmetric Organocatalysis Wiley-VCH; Weinheim: 2005. -
4b
Dalko PI. Enantioselective Organocatalysis Wiley-VCH; Weinheim: 2007. -
4c Special issue on organocatalysis: Chem.
Rev.
2007,
107:
5413-5883
-
4d
Pellissier H. Tetrahedron 2007, 63: 9267 -
4e
de Figueiredo R. M.Christmann M. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2007, 2575 -
4f
Dondoni A.Massi A. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47: 4638 ; Angew. Chem. 2008, 120, 4716 -
4g
Kotsuki H.Ikishima H.Okuyama A. Heterocycles 2008, 75: 493 -
4h
Kotsuki H.Ikishima H.Okuyama A. Heterocycles 2008, 75: 757 -
4i
Enders D.Narine AA. J. Org. Chem. 2008, 73: 7857 -
4j
Melchiorre P.Marigo M.Carlone A.Bartoli G. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47: 6138 ; Angew. Chem. 2008, 120, 6232 -
4k
Bertelsen S.Jørgensen KA. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2009, 38: 2178 -
4l
Bella M.Gasperi T. Synthesis 2009, 1583 - For recent reviews on domino reactions, see:
-
5a
Tietze LF. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96: 115 -
5b
Tietze LF.Brasche G.Gericke K. Domino Reactions in Organic Synthesis Wiley-VCH; Weinheim: 2006. -
5c
Pellissier H. Tetrahedron 2006, 62: 1619 -
5d
Pellissier H. Tetrahedron 2006, 62: 2143 -
5e
Nicolaou KC.Edmonds DJ.Bulger PG. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2006, 45: 7134 ; Angew. Chem. 2006, 118, 7292 -
5f
Chapman CJ.Frost CG. Synthesis 2007, 1 - For reviews on organocatalytic domino reactions, see:
-
6a
Enders D.Grondal C.Hüttl MRM. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46: 1570 ; Angew. Chem. 2007, 119, 1590 -
6b
Yu X.Wang W. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2008, 6: 2037 - For selected examples of organocatalytic domino reactions, see:
-
7a
Halland N.Aburel PS.Jørgensen KA. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2004, 43: 1272 ; Angew. Chem. 2004, 116, 1292 -
7b
Yang JW.Fonseca MTH.List B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127: 15036 -
7c
Huang Y.Walji AM.Larsen CH.MacMillan DWC. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127: 15051 -
7d
Marigo M.Schulte T.Franzén J.Jørgensen KA. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127: 15710 -
7e
Enders D.Hüttl MRM.Grondal C.Raabe G. Nature 2006, 441: 861 -
7f
Wang W.Li H.Wang J.Zu L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128: 10354 -
7g
Enders D.Hüttl MRM.Runsink J.Raabe G.Wendt B. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46: 467 ; Angew. Chem. 2007, 119, 471 -
7h
Enders D.Narine AA.Benninghaus TR.Raabe G. Synlett 2007, 1667 -
7i
Carlone A.Cabrera S.Marigo M.Jørgensen KA. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46: 1101 ; Angew. Chem. 2007, 119, 1119 -
7j
Hayashi Y.Okano T.Aratake S.Hazelard D. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46: 4922 ; Angew. Chem. 2007, 119, 5010 -
7k
Vicario JL.Reboredo L.Badía D.Carrillo L. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46: 5168 ; Angew. Chem. 2007, 119, 5260 -
7l
Reyes E.Jiang H.Milelli A.Elsner P.Hazell RG.Jørgensen KA. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46: 9202 ; Angew. Chem. 2007, 119, 9362 -
7m
Xie H.Zu L.Li H.Wang J.Wang W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129: 10886 -
7n
Rueping M.Sugiono E.Merino E. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47: 3046 ; Angew. Chem. 2008, 120, 3089 -
7o
Enders D.Wang C.Bats JW. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47: 7539 ; Angew. Chem. 2008, 120, 7649 -
7p
Zhao G.-L.Rios R.Vesley J.Eriksson L.Córdova A. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47: 8468 ; Angew. Chem. 2008, 120, 8596 -
7q
Lu M.Zhu D.Lu Y.Hou Y.Tan B.Zhong G. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47: 10187 ; Angew. Chem. 2008, 120, 10341 -
7r
Enders D.Hüttl MRM.Raabe G.Bats JW. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2008, 350: 267 -
7s
Kotame P.Hong B.-C.Liao J.-H. Tetrahedron Lett. 2009, 50: 704 -
7t
Enders D.Wang C.Bats JW. Synlett 2009, 1777 -
7u
Reyes E.Talavera G.Vicario JL.Badía D.Carrillo L. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2009, 48: 5701 ; Angew. Chem. 2009, 121, 5811 -
7v
Bencivenni G.Wu L.-Y.Mazzanti A.Giannichi B.Pesciaioli F.Song M.-P.Bartoli G.Melchiorre P. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2009, 48: 7200 ; Angew. Chem. 2009, 121, 7336 - For reviews on 1,4-addition reactions catalyzed by organocatalysts, see:
-
8a
Tsogoeva SB. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2007, 1701 -
8b
Sulzer-Mossé S.Alexakis A. Chem. Commun. 2007, 3123 -
8c
Vicario JL.Badía D.Carrillo L. Synthesis 2007, 2065 -
8d
Almaºi D.Alonso DA.Nájera C. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2007, 18: 299 - For selected examples of organocatalytic aza-Michael additions, see:
-
9a
Guerin DJ.Miller SJ. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124: 2134 -
9b
Yamamoto Y.Momiyama N.Yamamoto H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126: 5962 -
9c
Chen YK.Yoshida M.MacMillan DWC. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128: 9328 -
9d
Wang J.Li H.Zu L.Wang W. Org. Lett. 2006, 8: 1391 -
9e
Vesely J.Ibrahem I.Zhao G.-L.Rios R.Córdova A. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46: 778 ; Angew. Chem. 2007, 119, 792 -
9f
Uria U.Vicario JL.Badía D.Carrillo L. Chem. Commun. 2007, 2509 -
9g
Dinér P.Nielsen M.Marigo M.Eriksson L.Jørgensen KA. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46: 1983 , Angew. Chem. 2007, 119, 2029 -
9h
Li H.Wang J.Xie H.Zu L.Jiang W.Duesler EN.Wang W. Org. Lett. 2007, 9: 965 -
9i
Fustero S.Jiménez D.Moscardó J.Catalán S.del Pozo C. Org. Lett. 2007, 9: 5283 -
9j
Sibi MP.Itoh K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129: 8064 -
9k
Bandini M.Eichholzer A.Tragni M.Umani-Ronchi A. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47: 3238 ; Angew. Chem. 2008, 120, 3282 -
9l
Enders D.Narine AA.Toulgoat F.Bisshops T. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47: 5661 ; Angew. Chem. 2008, 120, 5744 -
9m
Lu X.Deng L. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47: 7710 ; Angew. Chem. 2008, 120, 7824 -
9n
Tan B.Shi Z.Chua PJ.Li Y.Zhong G. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2009, 48: 758 ; Angew. Chem. 2009, 121, 772 -
9o
Uraguchi D.Nakashima D.Ooi T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131: 7242 - For the first applications of diphenylprolinol TMS-ether, see:
-
10a
Marigo M.Wabnitz TC.Fielenbach D.Jørgensen KA. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2005, 44: 794 ; Angew. Chem. 2005, 117, 804 -
10b
Hayashi Y.Gotoh H.Hayashi T.Shoji M. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2005, 44: 4212 ; Angew. Chem. 2005, 117, 4284 - For reviews on diphenylprolinol TMS-ether catalysis, see:
-
11a
Palomo C.Mielgo A. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2006, 45: 7876 ; Angew. Chem. 2006, 118, 8042 -
11b
Mielgo A.Palomo C. Chem. Asian J. 2008, 922
References
CCDC-737780 contains the supplementary crystallographic data for the compound 3b reported in this paper. These data can be obtained free of charge from The Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre via www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/data_request/cif.