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DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1218771
A Practical and Convenient Synthesis of the Protease Inhibitor Epibestatin
Publication History
Publication Date:
05 May 2010 (online)
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Abstract
A convenient synthesis of the protease inhibitor epibestatin, a useful component in protease inhibition cocktails for use in proteomics research, is described. The synthesis sequence consists of seven steps, starting from phenylacetaldehyde, yielding enantiopure epibestatin in 8% overall yield. A regioselective Mitsunobu transformation of a diol is the key step in the sequence.
Key words
amino acids - asymmetric synthesis - osmium - dihydroxylation - Mitsunobu reaction
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1a Aprotenine
is also known as Trasylol (Bayer). For a recent reference, see:
Diniz CM.Xavier LP.Santoro MM.Figueiredo AFS. Curr. Enzyme Inhib. 2009, 5: 163 -
1b
Aoyagi T.Takeuchi T.Matsuzaki A.Kawamura K.Kondo S.Hamada M.Maeda K.Umezawa H. J. Antibiot. 1969, 22: 283 -
1c
Umezawa H.Aoyagi T.Suda H.Hamada M.Takeuchi T. J. Antibiot. 1976, 29: 97 -
1d
Umezawa H.Aoyagi T.Morishima H.Matsuzaki M.Hamada M.Takeuchi T. J. Antibiot. 1970, 23: 259 -
1e
For general application information, see: Sigma technical bulletin on protease inhibition cocktails INHIB1.
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1f For information on epibestatin
as peptidase inhibitor, see:
Rich DH.Moon BJ.Harbeson S. J. Med. Chem. 1984, 27: 417 -
1g For the original description
of epibestatin, see:
Nishizawa R.Saino T. J. Med. Chem. 1977, 20: 510 -
2a
Epibestatin is available in very limited quantities from Sigma, ordering number E0381.
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2b
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4a
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4b
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5a
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5b
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Swamy KCK.Kumar NNB.Balaraman E.Kumar KVPP. Chem. Rev. 2009, 109: 2551 - 8 Compound 9 and
its enantiomer have been reported previously in literature. For
a recent synthesis, see:
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References
The structural verification of 5 was based on the characteristic 2D NMR cross peaks (COSY, HMBC) after conversion of the azide functionality into the corresponding N-acetamide derivative.