Synlett 2012; 23(9): 1349-1352
DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1291047
letter
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Asymmetric Synthesis of (–)-9-epi-Metazocine

Qiang Chen
a   State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. of China, Fax: +86(931)8912582   Email: shexg@lzu.edu.cn
,
Xing Huo
a   State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. of China, Fax: +86(931)8912582   Email: shexg@lzu.edu.cn
,
Huaiji Zheng
a   State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. of China, Fax: +86(931)8912582   Email: shexg@lzu.edu.cn
,
Xuegong She*
a   State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. of China, Fax: +86(931)8912582   Email: shexg@lzu.edu.cn
b   State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. of China
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received: 08 March 2012

Accepted after revision: 28 March 2012

Publication Date:
08 May 2012 (online)


Abstract

(–)-9-epi-Metazocine was synthesized through an Evans syn aldol reaction, ring-closing metathesis reaction and intramolecular radical cyclization.

Supporting Information

 
  • References

  • 5 Trost BM, Tang W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003; 125: 8744
  • 8 Sun Y, Yu B, Wang X, Tang S, She X, Pan X. J. Org. Chem. 2010; 75: 4224
  • 9 Cheng X, Fu C. Chin. J. Chem. 2007; 25: 1762
  • 10 Smith K, El-Hiti GA, Al-Shamali M. Catal. Lett. 2006; 109: 77
  • 12 Compound 5: To a solution of thiazolidinethione propionate 7 (4.27 g, 16.1 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (100 mL) at 0 °C, was added TiCl4 (1.86 mL, 16.9 mmol); a characteristic orange slurry formed. After 10 min, (–)-sparteine (3.78 g, 16.1 mmol) was added, and the color changed to a deep red. After stirring for 30 min, the mixture was cooled to –78 °C, N-methylpyrrolidinone (NMP; 1.6 mL, 16.1 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred for an additional 10 min. Aldehyde 6 (4.06 g, 17.7 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (20 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred at –78 °C for 1 h. After a further 2.5 hours stirring at 0 °C, the reaction was quenched with sat. NH4Cl. After separation of layers, the aqueous layer was further extracted with CH2Cl2 (2 × 30 mL) and the combined organic extract was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was purified by chromatography (petroleum ether–EtOAc, 10:1) to afford 5 (6.0 g, 76%) as yellow liquid; [α] d 18 –79.3 (c 2.0, CHCl3); 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ = 7.37–7.33 (m, 2 H), 7.29–7.27 (m, 3 H), 7.19 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1 H), 7.11 (d, J = 2.8 Hz, 1 H), 6.82 (dd, J = 2.4, 8.4 Hz, 1 H), 5.37–5.31 (m, 1 H), 4.62–4.56 (m, 1 H), 4.24 (br s, 1 H), 3.77 (s, 3 H), 3.37 (dd, J = 6.8, 11.2 Hz, 1 H), 3.21 (dd, J = 3.6, 13.2 Hz, 1 H), 3.07–3.00 (m, 1 H), 2.90–2.86 (m, 3 H), 1.38 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3 H); 13C NMR (CDCl3, 100 MHz): δ = 201.0, 177.6, 158.8, 136.3, 131.9, 129.3, 129.2, 128.8, 127.1, 124.9, 118.0, 113.5, 71.9, 68.6, 55.4, 42.7, 39.6, 36.7, 31.9, 10.8; HRMS (ESI): m/z [M + H]+ calcd for C22H25BrNO3S2: 494.0454; found: 494.0463
  • 13 Crimmins MT, Caussanel F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006; 128: 3128
  • 14 Cossy J, Willis C, Bellosta V, BouzBouz S. J. Org. Chem. 2002; 67: 1982
  • 15 Compound 16: To a solution of alcohol 15 (0.68 g, 2.3 mmol) in THF (30 mL) was added Ph3P (0.65 g, 2.5 mmol), DIAD (0.51 g, 2.5 mmol), and diphenylphosphoryl azide (0.96 g, 2.7 mmol) at 0 °C and stirring was continued for 12 h. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue was purified by chromatography (petroleum ether–EtOAc,100:1) to afford 16 (0.6 g, 80%) as a colorless liquid; [α] d 18 +74.0 (c 1.0, CHCl3); 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ = 7.21 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1 H), 7.12 (d, J = 2.8 Hz, 1 H), 6.84 (dd, J = 2.8, 8.4 Hz, 1 H), 4.91 (s, 1 H), 4.90 (s, 1 H), 3.80 (s, 3 H), 3.62–3.57 (m, 1 H), 3.12 (dd, J = 2.8, 14.0 Hz, 1 H), 2.58 (dd, J = 10.8, 14.4 Hz, 1 H), 2.52–2.45 (m, 1 H), 1.81 (s, 3 H), 1.22 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3 H); 13C NMR (CDCl3, 100 MHz): δ = 159.0, 146.3, 132.3, 129.5, 124.5, 118.0, 113.6, 112.7, 65.5, 55.5, 45.7, 37.6, 20.0, 16.1; IR: 3366, 2961, 2925, 2853, 2102, 1604, 1492, 1243, 1034 cm–1; HRMS (ESI): m/z [M + H]+ calcd for C14H19BrN3O: 324.0706; found: 324.0718
  • 16 Vaultier M, Knouzi N, Carrie R. Tetrahedron Lett. 1983; 24: 763
  • 17 Staudinger H, Meyer J. Helv. Chim. Acta 1919; 2: 635
  • 19 Compound 17: To a stirred solution of 4 (200 mg, 0.57 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (60 mL) Hoveyda–Grubbs II (28 mg, 0.045 mmol, 8 mol%) was added under an argon atmosphere. The mixture was heated at reflux for 24 h, then the solvent was removed in vacuum and the residue was purified by chromatography (EtOAc) to afford 17 (46 mg, 25%) as a colorless solid; [α] d 16 +172 (c 1.0, CHCl3); 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ = 7.11 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1 H), 7.03 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1 H), 6.81 (dd, J = 2.4, 8.8 Hz, 1 H), 5.71 (s, 1 H), 5.49 (s, 1 H), 3.78 (s, 3 H), 3.50–3.45 (m, 1 H), 2.96–2.84 (m, 2 H), 2.18 (q, J = 6.8 Hz, 1 H), 1.96 (s, 3 H), 1.19 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3 H); 13C NMR (CDCl3, 100 MHz): δ = 165.2, 159.0, 156.0, 132.0, 128.8, 124.8, 118.8, 118.4, 113.7, 55.6, 55.5, 40.6, 37.6, 22.0, 17.7; IR: 3242, 2965, 2929, 2866, 1675, 1606, 1492, 1241, 1031 cm–1; HRMS (ESI): m/z [M + H]+ calcd for C15H19BrNO2: 324.0594; found: 324.0596
  • 21 Preparation of compound 18 (Scheme 4): To a solution of 3 (43 mg, 0.12 mmol) in benzene (10 mL) at reflux, was added dropwise a solution of Bu3SnH (51 mg, 0.18 mmol) and AIBN (30 mg, 0.18 mmol) in benzene (10 mL) over 1 h by using a syringe. The mixture was then heated at reflux for 3 h. After evaporation of the solvent, the residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel (hexane–EtOAc, 2:1) to give 18 (27 mg, 87%); [α] d 22 –77 (c 1.0, CHCl3); 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ = 6.96 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1 H), 6.90 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1 H), 6.72 (dd, J = 2.4, 8.0 Hz, 1 H), 3.78 (s, 3 H), 3.53 (s, 1 H), 2.96 (s, 2 H), 2.93 (s, 3 H), 2.48 (d, J = 17.6 Hz, 1 H), 2.30 (d, J = 19.2 Hz, 1 H), 2.04 (q, J = 6.8 Hz, 1 H), 1.38 (s, 3 H), 1.19 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 3 H); 13C NMR (CDCl3, 100 MHz): δ = 169.0, 158.6, 145.3, 130.6, 123.7, 112.4, 111.5, 61.0, 55.3, 43.4, 36.9, 36.9, 34.2, 33.8, 24.1, 14.4; HRMS (ESI): m/z [M + H]+ calcd for C16H22NO2: 260.1645; found: 260.1657
  • 22 (–)-9-epi-metazocine (2b): [α] d 17 +22.0 (c 0.5, CHCl3); 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ = 6.95 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1 H), 6.80 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1 H), 6.61 (dd, J = 2.4, 8.0 Hz, 1 H), 3.13 (d, J = 17.6 Hz, 1 H), 2.92 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 1 H), 2.67 (dd, J = 5.6, 17.6 Hz, 1 H), 2.44 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1 H), 2.36 (s, 3 H), 2.03 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2 H), 1.88 (q, J = 6.8 Hz, 1 H), 1.29 (s, 3 H), 1.26 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 3 H), 1.10 (d, J = 9.6 Hz, 1 H); 13C NMR (CDCl3, 100 MHz): δ = 154.1, 146.4, 129.1, 128.6, 113.0, 111.5, 60.1, 47.6, 43.0, 38.2, 34.9, 34.8, 27.3, 24.0, 15.0; IR: 3254, 2932, 2865, 1610, 1496, 1485, 1360, 769 cm–1; HRMS (ESI): m/z [M + H]+ calcd for C15H22NO: 232.1696; found: 232.1692