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Synthesis 2013; 45(8): 1000-1015
DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1318475
DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1318475
short review
Hydrocinnamic Acids: Application and Strategy of Synthesis
Further Information
Publication History
Received: 08 October 2012
Accepted after revision: 25 February 2013
Publication Date:
19 March 2013 (online)
On the occasion of the 150th anniversary of the first synthesis of hydrocinnamic acid
Abstract
This review summarizes all the main approaches to the synthesis of hydrocinnamic acids based on the construction of the side chain with a carboxy moiety around the aromatic ring. Numerous methods for the synthesis of hydrocinnamic acids by constructive or destructive routes, such as reductive or oxidative reactions, rearrangements, catalytic reactions, or electrochemical conversion, are considered and presented in a rational system.
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For example, see:
For example, see:
Examples of application of various catalysts:
Examples of synthesis of cinnamic acids by the palladium-catalyzed Heck-type reaction, see:
Knoevenagel reactions:
Wittig condensations: