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Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2014; 122(10): 602-607
DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1383646
Article
© J. A. Barth Verlag in Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Are Insulin Analogues Detemir or Glulisine Used Preferentially in Overweight/Obese Subjects? A German Multicentre Analysis of 38560 Type 2 Diabetic Patients from the DPV Registry

B. Bohn
1   Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, ZIBMT, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
,
N. Scheuing
1   Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, ZIBMT, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
,
P. M. Jehle
2   Department of Internal Medicine, Academic Hospital Paul Gerhardt Stift, Lutherstadt Wittenberg, Martin- Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Germany
,
K. Laubner
3   Division of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
,
B. Born
4   Department of Diabetology and Infectiology, Medical Clinic I, Reutlingen, Germany
,
S. Merger
5   Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Graduate School of Molecular Diabetology and Endocrinology, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
,
M. Hummel
6   Specialized Diabetes Practice, Rosenheim, Germany
,
D. Krakow
7   Diabetes Centre Forchheim, Germany
,
A. Voll
8   Specialized Diabetes Practice, Traunstein, Germany
,
A. Zimmermann
9   Specialized Diabetes Practice, Bad Aibling, Germany
,
S. Zimny
10   Department for General Internal Medicine, Endocrinology and Diabetes, HELIOS Kliniken Schwerin, Schwerin, Germany
,
R. W. Holl
1   Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, ZIBMT, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
,
for the DPV and APV initiatives and the German BMBF Competence Networks Diabetes mellitus and Obesity › Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

received 18 February 2014
first decision 21 May 2014

accepted 18 June 2014

Publication Date:
23 July 2014 (online)

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Abstract

Objective: Several studies suggest benefits of insulin analogues detemir or glulisine in overweight and obese patients with type 2 diabetes. The present multicentre study therefore examines, whether these insulin analogues are used more frequently in patients with increased body mass index.

Methods: Data of 38 560 adult type 2 diabetic patients using insulin analogues, from 150 centres in Germany, registered in a standardized, prospective, computer-based documentation program (DPV), were included. Patients were classified into body mass index categories according to World Health Organization. Analysis was stratified by 3 time periods. To adjust for confounding effects, multivariable logistic regression models were created.

Results: Detemir was preferentially used in overweight (OR 1.36, 95%-CI 1.20–1.53) and obese patients (OR 2.06, 95%-CI 1.84–2.31) compared to normal-weight patients. These effects remained significant after adjusting for sex, age, new/old federal state of Germany, size of centre, treatment in university clinic and clinic/specialized private practice. Models were additionally adjusted for time period and interaction of BMI category with age or sex. For glulisine, a minor effect was present when comparing obese to normal-weight patients (OR 1.26, 95%-CI 1.06–1.50). After adjustment, this finding was no longer significant. Stratified by obesity grade, class III obese patients more frequently used detemir or glulisine compared to class I obese patients. Comparing time periods, odds ratios did not differ, neither for detemir nor for glulisine.

Conclusion:  Detemir is used more often in overweight and obese patients compared to normal-weight patients. For glulisine, the relationship is less pronounced.

Key words

insulin analogues - detemir - glulisine - type 2 diabetes - body mass index
 

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