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Synthesis 2016; 48(12): 1872-1879
DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1561856
DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1561856
special topic
Palladium-Catalyzed C–H Activation and Cyclization of Anilides with 2-Iodoacetates and 2-Iodobenzoates: An Efficient Method toward Oxindoles and Phenanthridones
Further Information
Publication History
Received: 10 January 2016
Accepted after revision: 02 March 2016
Publication Date:
10 May 2016 (online)
Abstract
A concise approach to the synthesis of oxindoles and phenanthridones from anilides is described. In the presence of catalytic amount of Pd(OAc)2, 2-iodoacetates and 2-iodobenzoates can be used to functionalize ortho C–H bond of anilides, which subsequently undergo intramolecular cyclization to give the products. A possible reaction mechanism that involves a PdII/PdIV catalytic cycle is proposed with the support of detailed mechanistic studies.
Key words
palladium - C–H activation - alkylation - arylation - cyclization - oxindole - phenanthridone - heterocycle synthesisSupporting Information
- Supporting information for this article is available online at http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0035-1561856.
- Supporting Information
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