Synthesis 2017; 49(08): 1898-1904
DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1588119
paper
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

The Chemistry of Ethyl 3-(2-Ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)-1H-indole-2-carboxylate: Synthesis of Pyrimido[4,5-b]indoles and Diethyl 4-Hydroxyquinoline-2,3-dicarboxylate via Intramolecular Cyclizations

Tolga Kapti
Department of Chemistry, Middle East Technical University, 06800 Ankara, Turkey   Email: mbalci@metu.edu.tr
,
Cagatay Dengiz
Department of Chemistry, Middle East Technical University, 06800 Ankara, Turkey   Email: mbalci@metu.edu.tr
,
Metin Balci*
Department of Chemistry, Middle East Technical University, 06800 Ankara, Turkey   Email: mbalci@metu.edu.tr
› Author Affiliations
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Publication History

Received: 10 October 2016

Accepted after revision: 21 November 2016

Publication Date:
16 December 2016 (online)


Abstract

We report the synthesis of a new series of 2-oxo-1,2,4,9-tetrahydro-3H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indole derivatives and diethyl 4-hydroxyquinoline-2,3-dicarboxylate starting from ethyl 3-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)-1H-indole-2-carboxylate. Intramolecular cyclization formed the target ring systems. The key substrates featuring both acyl azide and isocyanate functionalities were prepared from bis(acyl azide) intermediate. The acyl azide functionalities directly connected to methylene groups were regiospecifically converted into urea and urethanes via the reactive isocyanate intermediates. Thermal treatment of urea and urethanes provided the target 2-oxo-1,2,4,9-tetrahydro-3H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indoles. Furthermore, ozonolysis of the starting indolediester substrate and subsequent base treatment to diethyl 4-hydroxyquinoline-2,3-dicarboxylate are described.

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