Inventory of α- and β-Fibrinogenases from Snake Venoms

• References

• 1 Ouyang C, Huang T-F. Purification and characterization of the fibrinolytic principle of Agkistrodon acutus venom. Biochim Biophys Acta 1976; 439: 146-153
• 2 Ouyang C, Huang T-F. The properties of the purified fibrinolytic principle from Agkistrodon acutus snake venom. Toxicon 1977; 15: 161-167
• 3 Ouyang C, Hwang L-J, Huang T-F. α-Fibrinogenase from Agkistrodon rhodostoma (Malayan pit viper) snake venom. Toxicon 1983; 21: 25-33
• 4 Markland FS. Rattlesnake venom enzyme that interact with components of the hemostatic system. J Toxicol-Toxin Rev 1983; 2: 119-160
• 5 Markland FS, Reddy KNN, Guan AL. Purification and characterization of a direct-acting fibrinolytic enzyme from Southern copperhead venom. In: Hemostasis and Animal Venoms Pirkle H, Markland FS. (eds) Marcel Dekker; New York: 1988: 173-189
• 6 Morgan JB, Geren CR. Characterization of a fibriongenase from Northern copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen) venom. Biochim Biophys Acta 1981; 659: 161-168
• 7 Retzios AD, Markland FS. Two-step HPLC purification of a fibrinolytic enzyme from Florida cottonmouth venom. Abstract of 2nd Symp of the Protein Society. San Diego, CA 1988; 77
• 8 Retzios AD, Markland FS. Fibrinolytic enzyme from the venom of Agkistrodon piscivorus conanti (Florida cottonmouth). Abstract of 3rd Symp of the Protein Society, Seattle, WA 1989; 99
• 9 Pandya BV, Budzynski AZ. Anticoagulant proteases from Western diamondback rattlesnake (Crotalus atrox) venom. Biochemistry 1984; 23: 460-467
• 10 Nikai T, Kito R, Mori N, Sugihara H, Tu AT. Isolation and characterization of fibrinogenase from Western diamondback rattlesnake venom and its comparison to the thrombin-like enzyme, crotalase. Comp Biochem Physiol 1983; 76: 679-686
• 11 Willis TW, Tu AT. Purification and characterization of Atroxase, a nonhemorrhagic fibrinolytic protease from Western diamondback rattlesnake venom. Biochemistry 1988; 27: 4769-4777
• 12 Willis TW, Tu AT, Miller CW. Thrombolysis with a snake venom protease in a rat model of venous thrombosis. Thromb Res 1989; 53: 19-29
• 13 Ouyang C, Huang T-F. α- and β-Fibrinogenases from Trimeresurus gramineus snake venom. Biochim Biophys Acta 1979; 571: 270-283
• 14 Huang T-F, Chang J-H, Ouyang C. Characterization of hemorrhagic principles from Trimeresurus gramineus snake venom. Toxicon 1984; 22: 45-52
• 15 Ouyang C, Teng C-M, Chen Y-C. Physiochemical properties of α- and β-fibrinogenases of Trimeresurus mucrosquamatus venom. Biochim Biophys Acta 1977; 481: 622-630
• 16 Ouyang C, Teng C-M. Fibrinogenolytic enzymes of Trimeresurus mucrosquamatus venom. Biochim Biophys Acta 1976; 420: 298-308
• 17 Ouyang C, Teng C-M, Chen Y-C. Properties of fibrinogen degradation products produced by α- and β-fibrinogenases from Trimeresurus mucrosquamatus snake venom. Toxicon 1979; 17: 121-126
• 18 Teng C-M, Ouyang C, Lin S-C. Species difference in the fibrinogenolytic effects of α- and β-fibrinogenases from Trimeresurus mucrosquamatus snake venom. Toxicon 1985; 23: 777-782
• 19 Sugihara H, Mori N, Nikai T, Kishida M, Akagi M. Comparative study of three proteinases from the venom of the Chinese habu snake (Trimeresurus mucrosquamatus). Comp Biochem Physiol 1985; 82: 29-35
• 20 Nikai T, Mori N, Kishida M, Kato Y, Takenaka C, Murakami T, Shigezane S, Sugihara H. Isolation and characterization of hemorrhagic factors a and b from the venom of the Chinese habu snake (Trimeresurus mucrosquamatus). Biochim Biophys Acta 1985; 838: 122-131
• 21 Daoud E, Tu AT, El-Asmar MF. The effect of anticoagulant proteinase (cerastase) from Cerastes cerastes venom on blood coagulation system. In: Hemostasis and Animal Venoms Pirkle H, Markland FS. (eds) Marcel Dekker; New York: 1988: 241-252
• 22 Daoud E, Tu AT, El-Asmar MF. Isolation and characterization of anticoagulation proteinase, cerastase F-4, from Cerastes cerastes (Egyptian sand viper) venom. Thromb Res 1986; 42: 55-62
• 23 Daoud E, Tu AT, El-Asmar MF. Mechanism of the anticoagulant, cerastase F-4, isolated from Cerastes cerastes (Egyptian sand viper) venom. Thromb Res 1986; 41: 791-799
• 24 Daoud E, Halim HY, Shaban EA, El-Asmar FM. Further characterization of the anticoagulant proteinase, cerastase F-4, from Cerastes cerastes (Egyptian sand viper) venom. Toxicon 1987; 25: 891-897
• 25 Aragon F, Kopilar M, Babnik J, Gubensek F. Some properties of two fibrinolytic enzymes of Bothrops asper. Period Biol 1978; 80 (Suppl. 01) 90-96
• 26 Aragon-Ortiz F, Gubensek F. Characterization of a metallo-protein-ase from Bothrops asper (terciopelo) snake venom. Toxicon 1987; 25: 759-766
• 27 Evans HJ. Cleavage of the Aα-chain of fibrinogen and the α-polymer of fibrin by the venom of spitting cobra (Naja nigricollis). Biochim Biophys Acta 1981; 660: 219-226
• 28 Evans HJ. Purification and properties of a fibrinogenase from the venom of Naja nigricollis. Biochim Biophys Acta 1984; 802: 49-54
• 29 Evans JH, Barrett AJ. The action of proteinase F 1 from Naja nigricollis venom on the Aα-chain of human fibrinogen. In: Hemostasis and Animal Venoms Pirkle H, Markland FS. (eds) Marcel Dekker; New York: 1988: 213-222
• 30 Pandya BV, Cierniewski CS, Budzynski AZ. Conservation of human fibrinogen conformation after cleavage of the Bβ chain NH₂ terminus. J Biol Chem 1985; 260: 2994-3000
• 31 Sapru ZZ, Tu AT, Bailey GS. Purification and characterization of fibrinogenase from the venom of Western diamondback rattlesnake (Crotalus atrox). Biochim Biophys Acta 1983; 747: 225-231
• 32 Sugihara H, Kishida M, Nikai T, Azuma H, Yamamoto F, Mori N. Comparative study of four arginie ester hydrolases, ME-1, 2, 3 and 4 from the venom of Trimeresurus mucrosquamatus (the Chinese habu snake). Comp Biochem Physiol 1986; 83: 743-750
• 33 Nikai T, Katano E, Komori Y, Sugihara H. α-fibrinogenase from the venom of Agkistrodon p. piscivorus. Comp Biochem Physiol 1988; 89: 509-515
• 34 Kondo H, Kondo S, Ikesawa H, Murata R, Ohsaka A. Studies on the quantitative method for determination of hemorrhagic activity of Habu venom. Jpn J Med Sci 1960; 13: 43-51
• 35 Bjarnason JB, Hamilton D, Fox JN. Studies on the mechanism of hemorrhagic production by five proteolytic hemorrhagic toxins from Crotalus atrox venom. Biol Chem Hoppe-Seyler 1988; 369: 121-129
• 36 Bjarnason JB, Fox JW. Hemorrhagic toxins from snake venoms. J Toxicol-Toxin Rev 1988; 89 7: 121-209
• 37 Baramora EN, Shannon JD, Bjarnason JB, Fox JW. Degradation of extracellular matrix proteins by hemorrhagic metalloproteinases. Arch Biochem Biophys 1989; 275: 63-71
• 38 Roland FP. Interaction of blood with Enterobacteriaceae: hemolysis, hemagglutination, fibrinolysis. Am J Clin Pathol 1976; 67: 260-263
• 39 Pulverer G, Wegrzynowicz Z, Ko HL, Jeljaszewicz J. Influence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa proteases on prothrombin, plasminogen and fibrinogen. Zentralbl Bakteriol Hyg 1980; 248: 99-109
• 40 Smith RAG, Green J, Kopper PH. The purification and properties of a fibrinolytic neutral metalloendopeptidase from Streptococcus faecalis. Arch Biochem Biophys 1980; 202: 629-638
• 41 Teisseyre E, Latallo ZS, Kopec M. Studies on the proteolysis of fibrinogen and fibrin by Aspergillus ochraceus enzyme as compared to the action of plasmin. Folia Haematol, Leipzig 1974; 101: 99-110
• 42 Roschlau WHE, Ives DAJ. Review of the biochemistry and coagulation physiology of brinolase (fibrinolytic enzyme from Aspergillus oryzae). Folia Haematol, Leipzig 1974; 101: 22-37
• 43 Eie H, Amundsen E, Ro JS. Thrombolytic treatment with brinase of dogs with experimental pulmonary embolism. Scand J Thorac Car-diovasc Surg 1972; 6: 164-71
• 44 Lindvall S, Magnusson O, Orth K. On the inhibition of a fibrinolytic enzyme from Aspergillus oryzae by serum. Acta Chem Scand 1969; 23: 2165-2174
• 45 Roschlau WHE. Thrombolytic properties and side effects of brinase (fibrinolytic enzyme from Aspergillus oryzae) in the dog. J Clin Pathol 1972; 25: 635-636
• 46 Frisch EP. Thrombolytic experience with brinase. Clinical experience with brinase. J Clin Pathol 1972; 25: 635-635
• 47 Seegers WH, Ouyang C. Snake venoms and blood coagulation. Handb Exp Pharm 1979; 52: 648-750
• 48 Russell FE. Snake Venom Poisoning. JB. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia, PA 1980; 139-234
• 49 Tu AT. Venoms: Chemistry and Molecular Biology. John Wiley and Sons; New Yor: 1977: 329-360
• 50 Hellmann K. Naturally occurring anticoagulants and fibrinolysis. In: The Scientific Basis of Medicine Annual Reviews Oxford University Press; New York: 1968: 254-265
• 51 Markland FS. Hemostasis and Animal Venoms. In: Pirkle H, Markland FS. eds. Fibrin(ogen)olytic enzymes from snake venoms. New York: Marcel Dekker; 1988: 149-172
• 52 Fontana E. Tleatise on the Venom of the Viper (2 Vols.). J. Murray; London: 1787
• 53 Mitchell SW. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge. In: Researches upon the venom of the rattlesnake. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution; 1860: 89-95
• 54 Mitchell SW, Reichert ET. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge. In: Researches upon the venoms of poisonous serpents. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution; 1886: 135-152
• 55 Eagle H. The coagulation of blood by snake venoms and its physiologic significance. J Exp Med 1937; 65: 613-639
• 56 Didisheim P, Lewis JH. Fibrinolytic and coagulant activities of certain snake venoms and proteases. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1956; 93: 10-13
• 57 Komalik F. The influence of snake venoms of fibrinogen conversion and fibrinolysis. Mem Inst Butantan Sao Paulo Simp Intemac 1966; 33: 179-188
• 58 Komalik F, Styblova Z. Fibrinolytic proteases in snake venoms. Experientia 1967; 23: 999-1000
• 59 Mohamed AH, El-Damarawy NA. The role of the fibrinolytic enzyme system in the haemostatic defects following snake envenomation. Toxicon 1974; 12: 467-475
• 60 Denson KWE, Russell FE, Almagro D, Bishop RC. Characterization of the coagulant activity of some snake venoms. Toxicon 1972; 10: 557-562
• 61 Marshall LR, Herrmann RP. Coagulant and anticoagulant actions of Australian snake venoms. Thromb Haemostas 1983; 50: 707-711
• 62 Mitrakul C. Effect of five Thai snake venoms on coagulation, fibrinolysis and platelet aggregation. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Publ Health 1979; 10: 266-275
• 63 Hardy DL, Jeter M, Corrigan JJ. Envenomation by the Northern blacktail rattlesnake (Crotalus molossus molossus): report of two cases and the in vitro effects of the venom on fibrinolysis and platelet aggregation. Toxicon 1982; 20: 487-493
• 64 Mackay N, Ferguson JC, McNicol GP. Effects of three cobra venoms on blood coagulation, platelet aggregation, and fibrinolysis. J Clin Pathol 1969; 22: 304-311
• 65 Forbes CD, Turpie AGG, Ferguson JC, McNicol GP, Douglas AS. Effect of Gaboon viper (Bids gabonica) venom on blood coagulation, platelets, and the fibrinolytic enzyme system. J Clin Pathol 1969; 22: 312-316
• 66 Mohamed AH, El-Serougi M, Khaled LZ. Effect of Cerastes cerastes venom on blood coagulation mechanisms. Toxicon 1969; 7: 181-184
• 67 Moav B, Moroz C, DeVries A. Activation of the fibrinolytic system of the guinea pig following inoculation of Echis colorata venom. Toxicon 1963; 1: 109-112
• 68 Boffa M-C, Boffa GA. Correlations between the enzymatic activities and the factors active on blood coagulation and platelet aggregation from the venom of Vipera aspis. Biochim Biophys Acta 1974; 354: 275-290
• 69 MacKay M, Ferguson JC, McNicol GP. Effects of the venom of the rhinoceros homed viper (Bitis nasicornis) on blood coagulation, platelet aggregation, and fibrinolysis. J Clin Pathol 1970; 23: 789-796
• 70 Aung-Khin M, Ma-Ma K, Zin T. Effects of Russell,s viper venom on blood coagulation, platelets and the fibrinolytic enzyme system. Jpn J Med Sci Biol 1977; 30: 101-108
• 71 Markland FS, Pirkle H. In:Chemistry and Biology of Thrombin Lundblad RL, Fenton JW, Mann KG. In:Chemistry and Biology of Thrombin. eds. Biological activities and biochemical properties of thrombin-like enzymes from snake venoms Ann Arbor, MI: Ann Arbor Science Publishers; 1977: 71-90
• 72 Bell WR. eds. Platelets and Thrombosis. In: Sherry S, Scriabine A. eds. Defibrinogenation with Arvin in thrombotic disorders. Baltimore, MD: University Park Press; 1974: 273-298
• 73 Markland FS, Damus PS. Purification and properties of a thrombinlike enzyme from the venom of Crotalus adamanteus (Eastern diamondback rattlesnake). J Biol Chem 1971; 246: 6460-6473
• 74 Markland FS, Kettner C, Schiffman S, Shaw E, Bajwa SS, Kirakos-sian H, Patkos G, Theodor I, Pirkle H. Kallikrein-like action of a fibrinogen clotting snake venom enzyme. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1982; 79: 1688-1692
• 75 Bjarnason JB, Tu AT. Hemorrhagic toxins from Western diamond-back rattlesnake (Crotalus atrox) venom: isolation and characterization of five toxins and the role of zinc in hemorrhagic toxin e. Biochemistry 1978; 17: 3395-3404
• 76 Komori Y, Hagihara S, Tu AT. Specificity of hemorrhagic proteinase from Crotalus atrox (Western diamondback rattlesnake) venom. Biochim Biophys Acta 1985; 829: 127-130
• 77 Civello J, Duong HL, Geren CR. Isolation and characterization of a hemorrhagic proteinase from timber rattlesnake venom. Biochemistry 1983; 22: 749-755
• 78 Civello DJ, Moran JB, Geren CR. Substrate specificity of a hemorrhagic proteinase from timber rattlesnake venom. Biochemistry 1983; 22: 755-762
• 79 Komori Y, Hagihara S, Tu AT. Specificity of hemorrhagic proteinase from Crotalus atrox (Western diamondback rattlesnake) venom. Biochim Biophys Acta 1985; 829: 127-130
• 80 Nikai T, Mori N, Kishida M, Sugihara H, Tu AT. Isolation and biochemical characterization of hemorrhagic toxin f from the venom of Crotalus atrox (Western diamondback rattlesnake). Arch Biochem Biophys 1984; 231: 309-319
• 81 Mori N, Nikai T, Sugihara HE, Tu AT. Biochemical characterization of hemorrhagic toxins with fibrinogenase activity isolated from Crotalus ruber ruber venom. Arch Biochem Biophys 1982; 253: 108-121
• 82 Nikai T, Niikawa M, Komori Y, Sekoguchi S, Sugihara H. Proof of proteolytic activity of hemorrhagic toxins, HR-2a and HR-2b, from Trimeresurus flavoviridis venom. Int J Biochem 1987; 19: 221-226
• 83 Miyata T, Takeya H, Ozeki Y, Arakawa M, Tokunaga F, Iwananga S, Omori-Satoh T. Primary stucture of hemorrhagic protein, HR-2a, isolated from the venom of Trimeresurus flavoviridis. J Biochem 1989; 105: 847-853
• 84 Yagihashi S, Nikai T, Mori N, Kishida M, Sugihara H. Characterization of Ac3-proteinase from the venom of Agkistrodon acutus (hundred pace snake). Int J Biochem 1986; 18: 885-892