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Thromb Haemost 1993; 69(02): 147-151
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1651571
Original Article
Heparin
Schattauer GmbH Stuttgart

Therapeutic Effect of a Low Molecular Weight Dermatan Sulphate (Desmin 370) in Rat Venous Thrombosis - Evidence for an Anticoagulant-Independent Mechanism

M Barbanti
Alfa Wassermann, Bologna, University of Bari, Italy
,
F Calanni
Alfa Wassermann, Bologna, University of Bari, Italy
,
M R Milani
Alfa Wassermann, Bologna, University of Bari, Italy
,
E Marchi
Alfa Wassermann, Bologna, University of Bari, Italy
,
N Semeraro
*   Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, Section of General Pathology, University of Bari, Italy
,
M Colucci
*   Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, Section of General Pathology, University of Bari, Italy
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received 14 July 1992

Accepted after revision 28 September 1992

Publication Date:
03 July 2018 (online)

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Summary

We evaluated the capacity of a low molecular weight dermatan sulphate (D370) to prevent thrombus formation and to induce a reduction of a stabilized thrombus in a rat venous thrombosis model. Injection of D370, 10 min before induction of venous stasis (prevention model), prevented thrombus formation in a dose-dependent way (ED50: 2.3 mg/kg). When given to rats 6 h after induction of venous stasis (therapeutic model), D370 caused a time- and dose-dependent reduction in thrombus size (60% to 70% reduction 2 h after injection of 10 mg/kg). At comparable antithrombotic dosages (i.e. minimum dose giving complete inhibition of thrombus formation), heparin (0.5 mg/kg) only caused 40% reduction of a preformed thrombus while hirudin (1 mg/kg) was virtually ineffective (less than 10% reduction in weight). All three compounds inhibited 125I-fibrin(ogen) deposition on 6-h aged thrombi by more than 85%, suggesting that D370 and, to a lesser extent, heparin reduce thrombus size via mechanisms other than inhibition of thrombus accretion. The involvement of a fibrinolysis-mediated mechanism in the D370-induced effect is suggested by the following. EACA (1 g/kg), when given to thrombus-bearing control animals, did not influence thrombus weight. However, when administered before D370 treatment, it prevented the expected reduction in thrombus weight by more than 80%, without influencing the effect of D370 on 125I-fibrin(ogen) accumulation onto preexisting thrombi. D370 injection caused neither an enhancement of fibrinolytic activity nor a reduction of PAI in plasma. In vitro, D370 (200 μg/ml) was unable to potentiate the spontaneous or PA-induced lysis of 125I-fibrinogen labelled blood, plasma, or purified fibrin clots. It is suggested that prevention of thrombus formation by D370 is related mainly to inhibition of blood coagulation, whereas reduction of the weight of aged thrombi is primarily due to an anticoagulant-independent mechanism, most probably involving local enhancement of the fibrinolytic process. D370 may represent an alternative pharmacologic agent both in the prevention and in the therapy of venous thrombosis.

 

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