Thrombogenicity and Antithrombotic Strategies in Structural Heart Interventions and Nonaortic Cardiac Device Therapy—Current Evidence and Practice

Tobias Geisler; Rezo Jorbenadze; Aron-Frederik Popov; Karin L. Mueller; Dominik Rath; Michal Droppa; Juergen Schreieck; Peter Seizer; Robert F. Storey; Steen D. Kristensen; Andrea Rubboli; Diana Gorog; Daniel Aradi; Dirk Sibbing; Kurt Huber; Meinrad Gawaz; Jur Ten Berg

doi:10.1055/s-0039-1694751

Thrombosis and Haemostasis, Inhaltsverzeichnis

Thromb Haemost 2019; 119(10): 1590-1605
DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1694751

Theme Issue Article

Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Thrombogenicity and Antithrombotic Strategies in Structural Heart Interventions and Nonaortic Cardiac Device Therapy—Current Evidence and Practice

Tobias Geisler

¹Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Hospital, Eberhard-Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany

,

Rezo Jorbenadze

¹Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Hospital, Eberhard-Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany

,

Aron-Frederik Popov

²Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, University Medical Center Tübingen, Eberhard-Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany

,

Karin L. Mueller

¹Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Hospital, Eberhard-Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany

,

Dominik Rath

¹Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Hospital, Eberhard-Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany

,

Michal Droppa

¹Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Hospital, Eberhard-Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany

,

Juergen Schreieck

¹Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Hospital, Eberhard-Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany

,

Peter Seizer

¹Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Hospital, Eberhard-Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany

,

Robert F. Storey

³Department of Infection, Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom

,

Steen D. Kristensen

⁴Department of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark

,

Andrea Rubboli

⁵Division of Cardiology, Department of Cardiovascular Disease–AUSL Romagna, Ospedale S. Maria delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy

,

Diana Gorog

⁶National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

⁷University of Hertfordshire, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom

,

Daniel Aradi

⁸Heart Center Balatonfured, Balatonfured, Hungary

⁹Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary

,

Dirk Sibbing

¹⁰Department of Cardiology, LMU München, Munich, Germany

¹¹DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany

,

Kurt Huber

¹²3rd Department of Medicine, Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Wilhelminenhospital, Vienna, Austria

¹³Medical Faculty, Sigmund Freud University, Vienna, Austria

,

Meinrad Gawaz

¹Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Hospital, Eberhard-Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany

,

Jur Ten Berg

¹⁴Department of Cardiology, St Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands

› Institutsangaben

Abstract

As the number of, and the indications for, structural heart interventions are increasing worldwide, the optimal secondary prevention to reduce device thrombosis is becoming more important. To date, most of the recommendations are empiric. The current review discusses mechanisms behind device-related thrombosis, the available evidence with regard to antithrombotic regimen after cardiac device implantation, as well as providing an algorithm for identification of risk factors for device thrombogenicity and for management of device thrombosis after implantation of patent foramen ovale and left atrial appendage occluders, MitraClips/transcatheter mitral valve replacement, pacemaker leads, and left ventricular assist devices. Of note, the topic of antithrombotic therapy and thrombogenicity of prostheses in aortic position (transcatheter aortic valve replacement, surgical, mechanical, and bioprostheses) is not part of the present article and is discussed in detail in other contemporary focused articles.

Keywords

patent foramen ovale - left atrial appendage - MitraClip - left ventricular assist device - device-related thrombosis

Volltext

Referenzen

References
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