Download PDF
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Eur J Dent 2010; 04(04): 412-417
DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1697861
Original Article
European Journal of Dentistry

Effect of Acidic Challenge Preceded by Food Consumption on Enamel Erosion

Heitor Marques Honório
a   Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Alfenas Federal University, Alfenas-MG, Brazil
,
Daniela Rios
b   Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics and Public Health, Bauru School of Dentistry, USP - University of São Paulo, Bauru-SP, Brazil
,
Edmêr Silvestre Pereira Júnior
a   Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Alfenas Federal University, Alfenas-MG, Brazil
,
Daniela Silva Barroso de Oliveira
a   Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Alfenas Federal University, Alfenas-MG, Brazil
,
Fernanda Alves Fior
a   Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Alfenas Federal University, Alfenas-MG, Brazil
,
Marília Afonso Rabelo Buzalaf
c   Department of Biological Sciences, Bauru School of Dentistry, USP - University of São Paulo. Bauru-SP, Brazil
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
30 September 2019 (online)

Also available at
  PDF Download Permissions and Reprints

Objectives: This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the effect of food consumption followed by acidic challenge on enamel erosion.

Methods: Seventy-five enamel blocks obtained from bovine teeth were divided randomly into five groups (n=15 per group): GI – erosion with previous immersion in milk; GII – erosion with previous immersion in cheese extract; GIII – erosion with previous immersion in liver extract; GIV – erosion with previous immersion in broccoli extract; and GV – erosive effect of cola drink (control). Over 24 h, the slabs were submitted to 3 pH-cycles, each consisting of immersion in the studied food (GI to GIV) for 5 min followed by immersion in a cola drink for 5 min, and subsequently, the slabs were stored in artificial saliva (110 min). At the end of the pH-cycles, the slabs were stored in artificial saliva for 18 h. Enamel alterations were assessed by profilometry (μm). Data were tested using ANOVA and Scott-Knott’s tests (P<.05).

Results: Mean erosion depths for enamel (μm) were 0.46 in GI, 0.55 in GII, 0.64 in GIII, 0.54 in GIV, and 1.18 in GVI. Enamel loss by acidic challenge alone (GV) was significantly higher than when the acidic challenges were preceded by food extract immersion.

Conclusions: The data suggest that all studied foods could minimize the erosive effect on enamel. (Eur J Dent 2010;4:412-417)

Keywords

Erosion - Dental wear - Enamel - in vitro
 

  • REFERENCES

  • 1 Johansson AK, Sorvari R, Birkhed D, Meurman JH. Dental erosion in deciduous teeth-an in vivo and in vitro study. J Dent 2001; 29: 333-340
    CrossrefPubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 2 Millward A, Shaw L, Smith AJ, Rippin JW, Harrington E. The distribution and severity of tooth wear and the relationship between erosion and dietary constituents in a group of children. Int J Paediatr Dent 1994; 4: 151-157
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 3 Milosevic A, Young PJ, Lennon MA. The prevalence of tooth wear in 14-year old children in Liverpool. Community Dent Health 1994; 11: 83-86
    PubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 4 Rios D, Magalhães AC, Honório HM, Buzalaf MAR, Lauris JRP, Machado MAAM. The prevalence of deciduous tooth wear in six-year-old children and its relationship with potential explanatory factors. Oral Health Prev Dent 2007; 5: 167-171
    PubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 5 Meurman JH, Ten JMCate. Pathogenesis and modifying factors of dental erosion. Eur J Oral Sci 1996; 104: 199-206
    CrossrefPubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 6 Millward A, Shaw L, Smith A. Dental erosion in four-yearold children from differing socioeconomic background. J Dent Child 1994; 61: 263-266
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 7 Smith BG, Roob ND. The prevalence of tooth wear in 1007 dental patients. J Oral Rehabil 1996; 23: 232-239
    CrossrefPubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 8 Smith BG, Bartlett DW, Roob ND. The prevalence, etiology and management of tooth wear in the United Kingdom. J Prosthet Dent 1997; 78: 367-372
    CrossrefPubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 9 Nunn JH, Gordon PH, Morris AJ, Pine CM, Walker A. Dental erosion-changing prevalence? A review of British national childrens’ surveys. Int J Paediatr Dent 2003; 13: 98-105
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 10 Shaw L, Smith AJ. Dental erosion-the problem and some practical solutions. Br Dent J 1999; 186: 115-118
    PubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 11 Williams D, Croucher R, Marcenes W, O’Farrell M. The prevalence of dental erosion in the maxillary incisors of14-year-old school children living in Tower Hamlets and Hackney, London UK. Int Dent J 1999; 49: 211-216
    CrossrefPubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 12 Imfeld T. Prevention of progression of dental erosion by professional and individual prophylactic measures. Eur J Oral Sci 1996; 104: 215-220
    CrossrefPubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 13 Lussi A. Erosive tooth wear-a multifactorial condition of growing concern and increasing knowledge. Monogr Oral Sci 2006; 20: 1-8
    CrossrefPubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 14 Addy M, Shellis RP. Interaction between attrition, abrasion and erosion in tooth wear. Monogr Oral Sci 2006; 20: 17-31
    PubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 15 Lussi A, Jaeggi T, Zero D. The role of diet in the etiology of dental erosion. Caries Res 2004; 38: 34-44
    PubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 16 Lussi A, Jaeggi T. Chemical factors. Monogr Oral Sci 2006; 20: 77-87
    PubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 17 Bartlett D. Intrinsic causes of erosion. Monogr Oral Sci 2006; 20: 119-139
    PubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 18 Scheutzel P. Etiology of dental erosion-intrinsic factors. Eur J Oral Sci 1996; 104: 178-190
    CrossrefPubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 19 Gedalia I, Dakuar A, Shapira L, Lewinstein I, Goultschin J, Rahamim E. Enamel softening with coca-cola and rehardening with milk or saliva. Am J Dent 1991; 4: 120-122
    PubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 20 Lewinstein I, Ofek L, Gedalia I. Enamel rehardening by soft cheeses. Am J Dent 1993; 6: 46-48
    PubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 21 Nicklas TA. Calcium intake trends and health consequences from childhood through adulthood. J Am Coll Nutr 2003; 22: 340-356
    CrossrefPubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 22 Durá TTravé. Intake of milk and dairy products in a college population. Nutr Hosp 2008; 23: 89-94
    PubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 23 Kato MT, Sales-Peres SH, Buzalaf MA. Effect of iron on acid demineralisation of bovine enamel blocks by a soft drink. Arch Oral Biol 2007; 52: 1109-1111
    CrossrefPubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 24 Kato MT, Italiani FM, Araújo JJ, Garcia MD, Sales-Peres SH, Buzalaf MA. Preventive effect of an iron varnish on bovine enamel erosion in vitro. J Dent 2009; 37: 233-236
    CrossrefPubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 25 Krebs NF. Food choices to meet nutritional needs of breast-fed infants and toddlers on mixed diets. J Nutr 2007; 137: 511S-517S
    CrossrefPubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 26 Moreno DA, López-Berenguer C, García-Viguera C. Effects of stir-fry cooking with different edible oils on the phytochemical composition of broccoli. J Food Sci 2007; 72: S064-S068
    PubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 27 Attin T, Buchalla W, Gollner M, Hellwig E. Use of variable remineralization periods to improve the abrasion resistance of previously eroded enamel. Caries Res 2000; 34: 48-52
    CrossrefPubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 28 Rios D, Honório HM, Magalhães AC, Delbem ACB, Machado MAAM, Silva SMB, Buzalaf MA. Effect of salivary stimulation on erosion of human and bovine enamel subjected or not to subsequent abrasion: an in situ/ex vivo study. Caries Res 2006; 40: 218-223
    CrossrefPubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 29 Magalhães AC, Rios D, Delbem ACB, Buzalaf MAR, Machado MAAM. Influence of fluoride dentifrice on brushing abrasion of eroded human enamel: an in situ/ex vivo study. Caries Res 2007; 41: 77-79
    CrossrefPubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 30 Honório HM, Rios D, Santos CF, Magalhães AC, Buzalaf MA, Machado MA. Effects of erosive, cariogenic or combined erosive/cariogenic challenges on human enamel: an in situ/ex vivo study. Caries Res 2008; 42: 454-459
    CrossrefPubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 31 Vieira AEM, Delbem ACB, Sassaki KT, Rodrigues E, Cury JA, Cunha RF. Fluoride dose response in pH-cycling models using bovine enamel. Caries Res 2005; 39: 514-520
    CrossrefPubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 32 Meurman JH, Frank RM. Scanning electron microscope of the effect of salivary pellicle on enamel erosion. Caries Res 1991; 25: 1-6
    CrossrefPubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 33 Hannig M, Balz M. Protective properties of salivary pellicles from two different intraoral sites on enamel erosion. Caries Res 2001; 35: 142-148
    CrossrefPubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 34 Hannig M, Fiebiger M, Güntzer M, Döbert A, Zimehl R, Nekrashevych Y. Protective effect of the in situ formed short-term salivary pellicle. Arch Oral Biol 2004; 49: 903-910
    CrossrefPubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 35 Barbour ME, Rees JS. The laboratory assessment of enamel erosion: a review. J Dent 2004; 32: 591-602
    CrossrefPubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 36 Hara AT, Lussi A, Zero DT. Biological Factors. Monogr Oral Sci 2006; 20: 88-99
    PubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 37 Weis ME, Bibby BG. Effects of milk on enamel solubility. Arch Oral Biol 1966; 11: 49-57
    CrossrefPubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 38 Torell P. Iron and dental caries. Swed Dent J 1988; 12: 113-124
    PubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 39 Martinhon CCR, Italiani FM, Padilha PM, Bijella MF, Delbem ACB, Buzalaf MAR. Effect of iron on bovine enamel and on the composition of the dental biofilm formed in situ. Arch Oral Biol 2006; 51: 471-475
    CrossrefPubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 40 Sales-Peres SHC, Pessan JP, Buzalaf MAR. Effect of an iron mouthrinse on enamel and dentine erosion subjected or not to abrasion: an in situ/ex vivo study. Arch Oral Biol 2007; 52: 128-132
    CrossrefPubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 41 Attin T, Meyer K, Hellwig E, Buchalla W, Lennon AM. Effect of mineral supplements to citric acid on enamel erosion. Arch Oral Biol 2003; 48: 753-759
    CrossrefPubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 42 Goldhaber SB. Trace element risk assessment: essentiality vs. toxicity. Regul Toxic Pharma 2003; 38: 232-242
    Search in Google Scholar