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Int J Sports Med 2016; 37(06): 431-435
DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-100292
Physiology & Biochemistry
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Impact of High-intensity Intermittent and Moderate-intensity Continuous Exercise on Autonomic Modulation in Young Men

C. Cabral-Santos
1   Exercise and Immunometabolism Group, Physical Education Department, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Presidente Prudente, Brazil
2   Physiotherapy Graduate Program, Physiotherapy Department, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Presidente Prudente, Brazil
,
T. R. Giacon
2   Physiotherapy Graduate Program, Physiotherapy Department, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Presidente Prudente, Brazil
,
E.Z. Campos
1   Exercise and Immunometabolism Group, Physical Education Department, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Presidente Prudente, Brazil
,
J. Gerosa-Neto
1   Exercise and Immunometabolism Group, Physical Education Department, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Presidente Prudente, Brazil
,
B. Rodrigues
3   Faculty of Physical Education, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
,
L. C. M. Vanderlei
2   Physiotherapy Graduate Program, Physiotherapy Department, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Presidente Prudente, Brazil
,
F. S. Lira
1   Exercise and Immunometabolism Group, Physical Education Department, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Presidente Prudente, Brazil
2   Physiotherapy Graduate Program, Physiotherapy Department, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Presidente Prudente, Brazil
› Author Affiliations
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Publication History



accepted after revision 21 December 2015

Publication Date:
07 March 2016 (online)

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare heart rate variability (HRV) recovery after two iso-volume (5 km) exercises performed at different intensities. 14 subjects volunteered (25.17±5.08 years; 74.7±6.28 kg; 175±0.05 cm; 59.56±5.15 mL·kg−1·min−1) and after determination of peak oxygen uptake (VO2Peak) and the speed associated with VO2Peak (sVO2Peak), the subjects completed 2 random experimental trials: high-intensity exercise (HIE – 1:1 at 100% sVO2Peak), and moderate-intensity continuous exercise (MIE – 70% sVO2Peak). HRV and RR intervals were monitored before, during and after the exercise sessions together with, the HRV analysis in the frequency domains (high-frequency – HF: 0.15 to 0.4 Hz and low-frequency – LF: 0.04 to 0.15 Hz components) and the ratio between them (LF/HF). Statistical analysis comparisons between moments and between HIE and MIE were performed using a mixed model. Both exercise sessions modified LFlog, HFlog, and LF/HF (F=16.54, F=19.32 and F=5.17, p<0.05, respectively). A group effect was also found for LFlog (F=23.91, p<0.05), and HFlog (F=57.55, p< 0.05). LF/HF returned to resting value 15 min after MIE exercise and 20 min after HIE exercise. This means that the heavy domain (aerobic and anaerobic threshold) induces dissimilar autonomic modification in physically active subjects. Both HIE and MIE modify HRV, and generally HIE delays parasympathetic autonomic modulation recovery after iso-volume exercise.

Key words

high-intensity exercise - moderate-intensity continuous exercise - autonomic modulation - heart rate variability
 

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