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DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1756218
Classification and Stratification of Pulmonary Embolisms
Funding None declared.Abstract
Pulmonary embolism remains a leading cause of cardiovascular mortality. Presentation and outcomes are variable among patients and require rapid risk stratification for assessment and prognosis, as well as selection of appropriate treatment. Over the past several decades, several different models and parameters have become available to assess risk and classify pulmonary embolism into different risk categories. Some patients may be candidates for early discharge or complete outpatient treatment, while some may require invasive diagnostics and intensive monitoring. In this review, we summarize contemporary guidelines and methods for classification and risk stratification in an effort to provide tools for physicians to use in their management of patients with acute pulmonary embolisms.
Keywords
pulmonary embolism - classification - stratification - venous thromboembolism - computed tomography pulmonary angiography - RV function - prognostic scoringAuthors' Contribution
Sibu Saha contributed to the conception and design of the review. Suresh Keshavamurthy and Cody Russell contributed to the acquisition, analysis, and interpretation of the data. Cody Russell drafted the manuscript. All authors critically revised the manuscript, agree to be fully accountable for ensuring the integrity and accuracy of the work, and read and approved the final manuscript
Publication History
Article published online:
02 September 2022
© 2022. International College of Angiology. This article is published by Thieme.
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