Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-2001-15280
Regulation of Renal Growth and IGFBP-4 Expression by Triiodothyronine During Rat Development
Publication History
Publication Date:
31 December 2001 (online)
The insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) and insulin-like growth factor binding proteins (IGFBPs), which regulate IGF activity, play a fundamental role in renal cell proliferation and differentiation. The thyroid hormone is considered to be required for kidney development; excess induces local hypertrophy and hyperplasia. The aim of the present study was to investigate the possible involvement of the IGF/IGFBP system in thyroid hormone-induced renal growth during the development of the rat. Our results show that thyroid hormone withdrawal by 6-propyl-2-thiouracil (PTU)-treatment of rats at all ages had no effect on renal IGFBP-4 mRNA levels, whereas the abundance of the serum protein was decreased compared to controls. Intraperitoneal triiodothyronine (T3) administration to hypothyroid rats resulted in renal hypertrophy associated with a significant upregulation of IGFBP-4 expression with increased levels of renal IGFBP-4 mRNA and serum protein. T3-induced upregulation of IGFBP-4 expression suggests the involvement of the local IGF/IGFBP system in T3-induced renal hypertrophy.
Key words:
Triiodothyronine - IGFBP-4 - Kidney Hypertrophy
References
- 1 Froesch E R, Schmid C, Schwander J, Zapf J. Actions of insulin-like growth factors. Annual Review of Physiology. 1985; 47 443-467
- 2 Rechler M M. Insulin-like growth factor binding proteins. Vitamins and Hormones. 1993; 47 1-114
- 3 Ferry R J Jr, Katz L E, Grimberg A, Cohen P, Weinzimer S A. Cellular actions of insulin-like growth factor binding proteins. Hormone and Metabolic Research. 1999; 31 192-202
- 4 Jones J I, Clemmons D R. Insulin-like growth factors and their binding proteins: biological actions. Endocrine Reviews. 1995; 16 3-34
- 5 Daughaday W H, Rotwein P. Insulin-like growth factor I and II. Peptide, messenger ribonucleic acid and gene structures, serum, and tissue concentrations. Endocrine Reviews. 1989; 10 68-91
- 6 Rosenfeld R G, Lamson G, Pham H, Oh Y, Conover C, De Leon D D, Donovan S M, Ocrant I, Giudice L. Insulin-like growth factor binding proteins. Recent Progress in Hormone Research. 1990; 46 99-163
- 7 Shapiro L E, Samuels H H. Yaffe BM. Thyroid and glucocorticoid hormones synergistically control growth hormone mRNA in cultured GH1 cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA. 1978; 75 45-49
- 8 Samuels M H, Wierman M E, Wang C, Ridgway E C. The effect of alterated thyroid status on pituitary hormone messenger ribonucleic acid concentrations in the rat. Endocrinology. 1989; 124 2277-2282
- 9 Hochberg Z, Bick T, Harel Z. Alterations of human growth hormone binding by rat liver membranes during hypo- and hyperthyroidism. Endocrinology. 1990; 126 325-329
- 10 Gallo G, de Marchis M, Voci A, Fugassa E. Expression of hepatic mRNAs for insulin-like growth factors-I and -II during the development of hypothyroid rats. Journal of Endocrinology. 1991; 131 367-372
- 11 Nanto-Salonen K, Rosenfeld R G. Insulin-like growth factor binding protein expression in the hypothyroid rat is age dependent. Endocrinology. 1992; 131 1489-1496
- 12 Frystyk J, Gronbaek H. Skjaerbaek C, Flyvbjerg A. Effect of hypothyroidism on circulating levels of free and total IGF-I and IGFBPs in rats. American Journal of Physiology. 1995; 269 E840-E845
- 13 Demori I, Bottazzi C, Voci A, Gallo G, Scharf J G, Fugassa E. Triiodothyronine increases insulin-like growth factor protein-4 expression in rat hepatocytes. Journal of Endocrinology. 1997; 154 155-165
- 14 Demori I, Bottazzi C, Fugassa E. Tri-iodothyronine increases insulin-like growth factor protein-2 expression in cultured hepatocytes from hypothyroid rats. Journal of Endocrinology. 1999; 161 465-474
- 15 Feld S, Hirschberg R. Growth Hormone, the Insulin-like growth factor system, and the kidney. Endocrine Reviews. 1996; 17 423-480
- 16 Flyvbjerg A, Kessler U, Dorka B, Funk B, Orskov H, Kiess W. Transient increase in renal insulin-like growth factor binding proteins during initial kidney hypertrophy in experimental diabetes in rats. Diabetologia. 1992; 35 589-593
- 17 Bradley S E, Stephan F, Coelho J B, Reville P. The thyroid and the kidney. Kidney International. 1974; 6 346-365
- 18 Chan Y L, Gutell R, Noller H F, Wool I G. The nucleotide sequence of a rat 18S ribosomal ribonucleic acid gene and a proposal for the secondary structure of 18S ribosomal ribonucleic acid. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 1984; 259 224-230
- 19 Hossenlopp P, Seurin D, Segovia-Quinson B, Hardouin S, Binoux M. Analysis of serum insulin-like growth factor binding proteins using Western blotting: use of the method for tritation of the binding proteins and competitive binding studies. Analytical Biochemistry. 1986; 154 138-143
- 20 Chomczynski P, Sacchi N. Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thyocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. Analytical Biochemistry. 1987; 162 156-159
- 21 Werner W, Ingbars I. The thyroid. In: Braverman LE, Utiger RD (eds). Philadelphia:; Lippincott-Raven Publishers, 1996 7th ed: 628-631
- 22 Donovan S M, Oh Y, Priam H, Rosenfeld R G. Ontogeny of serum insulin-like growth factor binding proteins in the rat. Endocrinology. 1989; 125 2621-2627
- 23 Ali M, Rougon-Rapuzzi G, Clos J. Response of hypothalamo-neurohypophyseal axis (AVP system) and the kidney to salt load in young propylthiouracil-treated rats. Hormone and Metabolic Research. 1985; 17 502-506
- 24 Flyvbjerg A, Bornfeldt K E, Marshall S M, Arnqvist H J, Orskov H. Kidney IGF-I mRNA in initial renal hypertrophy in experimental diabetes in rats. Diabetologia. 1990; 33 334-338
- 25 Gronboek H. Nielsen B. Flyvbjerg A, Orskov H. Effect of graded renal ablation on kidney and serum insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and IGF binding proteins in rats: relation to compensatory renal growth. Metabolism. 1997; 46 29-35
- 26 Koldovsky O. Hormones in milk. Life Sciences. 1980; 26 1833-1836
- 27 Miyatake N, Shikata K, Wada J, Sugimoto H, Takahashi S I, Makino H. Differential distribution of insulin-like growth factor-I and insulin-like growth factor binding proteins in experimental diabetic rat kidney. Nephron. 1999; 81 317-323
- 28 Demori I, Balocco S, Voci A, Fugassa E. Increased insulin-like growth factor binding protein-4 expression after partial hepatectomy in the rat. American Journal of Physiology. 2000; 278 G384-G389
- 29 La Tour D, Mohan S, Linkhart T A, Baylink D J, Strong D D. Inibitory insulin-like growth factor-binding protein: cloning, complete sequence and physiological regulation. Molecular Endocrinology. 1990; 4 1806-1814
- 30 Schneider M R, Lahm H, Wu M, Hoeflich A, Wolf E. Transgenic mouse models for studying the functions of insulin-like growth factor-binding proteins. Faseb Journal. 2000; 14 629-640
- 31 Miyakoshi N, Richman C, Qin X, Baylink D J, Mohan S. Effects of recombinant insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-4 on bone formation parameters in mice. Endocrinology. 1999; 140 5719-5728
- 32 Rees C, Clemmons D R, Horvitz G D, Clarke J B, Busby W H. A protease-resistant form of insulin-like growth factor (IGF) binding protein-4 inhibits IGF-I actions. Endocrinology. 1998; 139 4182-4188
- 33 Fowlkers J, Freemark M. Evidence for a novel insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-dependent protease regulating IGF-binding protein-4 in dermal fibroblasts. Endocrinology. 1992; 131 2071-2076
- 34 Irwin J C, Dsupin B A, Giudice L C. Regulation of insulin-like growth factor binding protein-4 in human endometrial stromal cell cultures: evidence for ligand-induced proteolysis. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 1995; 80 619-626
- 35 Singh P, Dai B, Dhruva B, Widen S G. Episomal expression of sense and antisense insulin-like growth factor (IGF) binding protein-4 complementary DNA alters the mitogenic response of a human colon cancer cell line (HT-29) by mechanisms that are independent of and dependent upon IGF-I. Cancer Research. 1994; 54 6563-6570
A. Voci
Dipartimento di Biologia Sperimentale
Ambientale ed Applicata sezione di
Fisiologia Generate e Comparata
Palazzo delle Scienze - corso Europa 26
16132 Genova
Italy
Phone: Phone:+ 39 (10) 3538258
Fax: Fax:+ 39 (10) 3538267
Email: Email:vocia@unige.it