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DOI: 10.1055/s-2003-38359
A New Synthesis of α-Phenylseleno γ- and δ-Lactones from Terminal Alkynes
Publication History
Publication Date:
28 March 2003 (online)
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Abstract
Treatment of the hydroxy substituted (Z)-a-(phenylseleno)vinyl p-toluenesulfonates with electrophilic phenylselenenylating agents gives rise to a selenium induced ring closure reaction affording a-phenylseleno g- or d-lactones.
Key words
selenium - electrophilic additions - cyclization reactions - lactones
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References
All new compounds were fully characterized
by MS, 1H and 13C
NMR spectroscopy and by combustion analysis. Compounds 8b,
[21]
8c and 8d
[22]
were obtained
by the previously described procedure. Compound 8f was
prepared by reduction of the corresponding ketone
[23]
with NaBH4.
The acetoxy derivatives 9 of 2- or 3-alkynyl
alcohols were obtained after treatment with AcCl in a solution of
pyridine/CH2Cl2 1:3 at 0 °C.
The alkynyl phenyl selenides 10 and the α-(phenylseleno)vinyl p-toluenesulfonates 11 were prepared
as previously described.16 Physical, spectral
and analytical data of some selected compounds are reported below.
Oct-7-yn-4-ol (
8f) (81% yield):
Oil. 1H NMR: δ = 3.83-3.62 (m,
1 H), 2.47-2.18 (m, 3 H), 1.98 (t, 1 H, J = 2.7
Hz), 1.74-1.20 (m, 6 H), 0.92 (t, 3 H, J = 7.3
Hz). 13C NMR: δ = 84.3, 70.3,
68.5, 39.5, 35.7, 18.7, 14.9, 13.9. MS: m/z (relative intensity) = 126
(3), 83 (94), 73 (45), 55 (100), 43 (55). Anal. Calcd for C8H14O:
C, 76.14; H, 11.18. Found: C, 76.30; H, 11.10.
1-(Butoxymethyl)but-3-ynyl acetate (
9d) (88% yield): Oil. 1H
NMR: δ = 5.05 (ddt, 1 H, J = 6.4,
6.0 and 5.0 Hz), 3.59 (d, 2 H, J = 5.0
Hz), 3.51 (dt, 1 H, J = 9.4
and 6.3 Hz), 3.44 (dt, 1 H, J = 9.4
and 6.5 Hz), 2.6 (ddd, 1 H, J = 16.9,
6.4 and 2.7 Hz), 2.48 (ddd, 1 H, J = 16.9,
6.0 and 2.7 Hz), 2.08 (s, 3 H), 2.03 (t, 1 H, J = 2.7
Hz), 1.64-1.44 (m, 2 H), 1.44-1.24 (m, 2 H), 0.92
(t, 3 H, J = 7.2
Hz). 13C NMR: δ = 169.9,
79.2, 71.1, 70.3, 70.0 (2 C), 31.4, 20.6 (2 C), 19.0, 13.6. MS: m/z (relative
intensity): 198 (1), 81 (32), 57 (77), 43 (100). Anal. Calcd for
C11H18O3: C, 66.64; H, 9.15. Found:
C, 66.57; H, 9.10.
1-(Butoxymethyl)-4-(phenylseleno)but-3-ynyl
acetate (
10d) (88% yield):
Oil. 1H NMR: δ = 7.54-7.42
(m, 2 H), 7.34-7.20 (m, 3 H), 5.11 (ddt, 1 H, J = 6.3, 5.9
and 4.9 Hz), 3.61 (d, 2 H, J = 4.9
Hz), 3.48 (dt, 1 H, J = 9.3
and 6.3 Hz), 3.42 (dt, 1 H, J = 9.3
and 6.4 Hz), 2.87 (dd, 1 H, J = 17.0
and 6.3 Hz), 2.77 (dd, 1 H, J = 17.0
and 5.9 Hz), 2.06 (s, 3 H), 1.62-1.46 (m, 2 H), 1.46-1.32
(m, 2 H), 0.91 (t, 3 H, J = 7.2 Hz). 13C
NMR: δ = 170.2, 129.3 (2 C), 128.7 (3 C), 126.8, 99.1,
71.3, 70.6, 70.3, 70.2, 31.5, 22.7, 21.0, 19.1, 13.7. MS: m/z (relative
intensity): 354 (4), 237 (17), 157 (38), 141 (53), 115 (46), 81
(43), 57 (32), 43 (100). Anal. Calcd for C17H22O3Se:
C, 57.80; H 6.28. Found: C, 57.85; H, 6.34.
Trans-2-[(
Z
)-2-{[(4-Methylphenyl)sulfonyl]oxy}-2-(phenylseleno)ethenyl]cyclohexyl
acetate (
11b) (72% yield):
Oil. 1H NMR: δ = 7.68-7.58
(m, 2 H), 7.42-7.30 (m, 2 H), 7.20-7.12 (m, 5
H), 5.62 (d, 1 H, J = 9.9
Hz), 4.55 (dt, 1 H, J = 10.2
and 4.4 Hz), 2.75-2.48 (m, 1 H), 2.41 (s, 3 H), 2.01 (s,
3 H), 1.82-1.54 (m, 2 H), 1.44-1.08 (m, 6 H). 13C NMR: δ = 170.0,
144.9, 138.8, 134.3, 132.5, 129.4 (3 C), 129.0 (2 C), 128.3 (3 C),
127.5 (2 C), 74.7, 44.7, 31.2, 31.1, 24.4, 24.1, 21.5, 21.1. Anal.
Calcd for C23H26O5SSe: C, 55.99;
H, 5.31. Found: C, 55.95; H, 5.27.
3-(
Z
)-1-(Butoxymethyl)-4-{[(4-methylphenyl)sulfon-yl]oxy}-4-(phenylseleno)but-3-enyl
acetate (
11d) (56% yield):
Oil. 1H NMR: δ = 7.72-7.62
(m, 2 H), 7.40-7.14 (m, 7 H), 5.95 (t, 1 H, J = 7.7 Hz),
4.99 (dt, 1 H, J = 6.2
and 5.5 Hz), 3.54-3.40 (m, 4 H), 2.60 (dd, 2 H, J = 7.7 and
6.2 Hz), 2.42 (s, 3 H), 2.04 (s, 3 H), 1.62-1.20 (m, 4
H), 0.96 (t, 3 H, J = 7.2
Hz). 13C NMR: δ = 170.2,
145.1, 140.1, 132.3 (2 C), 130.2, 129.5 (3 C), 129.1 (2 C), 128.4
(3 C), 127.6, 71.2 (2 C), 70.8, 31.8, 31.6, 21.6, 21.0, 19.2, 13.8.
Anal. Calcd for C24H30O6SSe: C,
54.85; H, 5.75. Found: C, 55.05; H, 5.70.
4-(
Z
)-5-{[(4-Methylphenyl)sulfonyl]oxy}-5-(phenyl-seleno)-1-propylpent-4-enyl
acetate (
11f) (80% yield): Oil. 1H
NMR: δ = 7.75-7.62 (m, 2 H), 7.43-7.12
(m, 7 H), 5.96 (t, 1 H, J = 7.5
Hz), 4.90-4.32 (m, 1 H), 2.42 (s, 3 H), 2.21 (q, 2 H, J = 7.5 Hz),
2.00 (s, 3 H), 1.68-1.10 (m, 6 H), 0.88 (t, 3 H, J = 7.1 Hz). 13C
NMR: δ = 170.6, 145.0, 138.1, 133.2, 131.9 (2
C), 129.8 (2 C), 129.4 (2 C), 129.1 (2 C), 128.4, 127.3 (2 C), 73.1,
35.9, 32.9, 26.0, 21.5, 21.0, 18.3, 13.7. Anal. Calcd for C23H28O5SSe:
C, 55.76; H, 5.70. Found: C, 55.80; H, 5.76.
Ring Closure Reaction.
General Procedure. To a solution of the acetoxy (Z)-α-(phenylseleno)vinyl p-toluene-sulfonate(11)
(1 mmol) in methanol (8 mL), powdered potassium hydroxide (1 mmol)
was added at r.t. When the starting material disappeared the solution
was evaporated and the residue extracted with Et2O, dried
(Na2SO4) and concentrated in vacuo. Diphenyl
diselenide (0.6 mmol) and DDQ (0.6 mmol) were added to a mixture
of 5 (1 mmol) in MeCN and stirred at 30 °C.
The progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC. Reaction times
ranged from 24 h to 36 h. The reaction mixture was poured into 10% Na2CO3 solution to
eliminate the formed hydroquinone and extracted with Et2O.
The organic layer was dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated. After
column chromatography, compounds 6 and 7 were obtained in a pure form. Compounds 6a
9 and 7a
8 have physical
and spectral data identical to those reported in the literature.
The geometry of the two isomers of compounds 6c and 6d were tentatively assigned on the basis
of the NMR data reported in the literature
[12]
for
compounds having very similar structures. Physical and spectral
data of 6c, 6d and
of other compounds are reported below.
3a(
R
,
S
)-7a(
R
,
S
)-3-(Phenylseleno)hexahydro-1-benzo-furan-2(3
H
)-one (
6b) (73% yield): Oil. 1H
NMR: δ = 7.74-7.54 (m, 2 H), 7.42-7.16
(m, 3 H), 3.90-3.60 (m, 2 H), 2.34-2.08 (m, 1
H), 2.06-1.62 (m, 4 H), 1.60-1.08 (m, 4 H). 13C NMR: δ = 174.7,
135.5 (2 C), 129.4, 129.1 (2 C), 128.5, 83.3, 50.6, 45.2, 30.1,
27.2, 25.0, 24.0. MS: m/z (relative intensity): 298 (18), 157
(28), 129 (21), 95 (100), 91 (24), 67 (47), 55 (31), 41 (29). Anal.
Calcd for C14H16O2Se: C, 59.97; H,
5.46. Found: C, 60.02; H, 5.51.
5-Decyl-3-(phenylseleno)dihydrofuran-2(3
H
)-one (
6c) (67% yield): trans-Diastereoisomer: 1H
NMR: δ = 7.76-7.62 (m, 2 H), 7.44-7.20
(m, 3 H), 4.42-4.32 (m, 1 H), 4.02-3.88 (m, 1
H), 3.72-3.56 (m, 1 H), 2.42-2.24 (m, 2 H), 2.06-1.90
(m, 1 H), 1.78-1.08 (m, 16 H), 0.88 (t, 3 H, J = 6.5 Hz). 13C
NMR: δ = 178.7, 135.6 (2 C), 129.3 (2 C), 129.0,
128.8, 79.3, 37.1, 36.7, 35.2, 31.8, 29.4 (4 C), 29.2, 25.0, 22.6,
14.0. cis-Diastereoisomer: 1H
NMR: δ = 7.72-7.60 (m, 2 H), 7.42-7.24
(m, 3 H), 4.46-4.30 (m, 1 H), 4.02 (t, 1 H, J = 9.4 Hz),
3.44-3.24 (m, 1 H), 2.72 (ddd, 1 H, J = 13.4,
9.4 and 6.6 Hz), 1.94 (ddd, 1 H, J = 13.4,
9.4 and 8.6 Hz), 1.68-1.10 (m, 17 H), 0.89 (t, 3 H, J = 6.7 Hz). 13C
NMR: δ = 175.6, 135.5 (2 C), 129.2 (2 C), 128.7,
128.0, 79.2, 37.5, 36.0, 35.4, 31.8, 29.4, 29.3 (3 C), 29.2, 24.9,
22.6, 14. Anal. Calcd for C20H30O2Se:
C, 62.99; H, 7.93. Found: C, 62.92; H, 7.88.
5-(Butoxymethyl)-3-(phenylseleno)dihydrofuran-2(3
H
)-one (
6d) (76% yield): Oil. trans-Diastereoisomer: 1H
NMR: δ = 7.70-7.58 (m, 2 H), 7.44-7.18
(m, 3 H), 4.43 (ddt, 1 H, J = 7.3,
6.5 and 3.8 Hz), 4.05 (dd, 1 H, J = 8.9
and 5.2 Hz), 3.68-3.24 (m, 4 H), 2.59 (ddd, 1 H, J = 13.8,
8.9 and 6.5 Hz), 2.28 (ddd, 1 H, J = 13.8,
7.3 and 5.2 Hz), 1.64-1.12 (m, 4 H), 0.89 (t, 3 H, J = 7.2 Hz). 13C
NMR: δ = 175.6, 135.5 (2 C), 129.2 (2 C), 128.8,
128.4, 77.6, 71.5 (2 C), 36.8, 32.5, 31.5, 19.1, 13.7. MS: m/z (relative intensity) = 328
(62), 183 (32), 157 (62), 116 (67), 77 (33), 57 (100), 41(34). cis-Diastereo-isomer: 1H
NMR: δ = 7.76-7.58 (m, 2 H), 7.44-7.16
(m, 3 H), 4.55 (ddt, 1 H, J = 7.5,
7.3 and 4.7 Hz), 3.98 (dd, 1 H, J = 9.8
and 8.5 Hz), 3.43 (t, 2 H, J = 4.6
Hz), 3.42 (t, 2 H, J = 4.7
Hz), 2.72 (ddd, 1 H, J = 13.7,
9.8 and 7.3 Hz), 2.18 (ddd, 1 H, J = 13.7,
8.5 and 7.5 Hz), 1.64-1.14 (m, 4 H), 0.91 (t, 3 H, J = 7.2 Hz). 13C
NMR: δ = 175.0, 135.3 (2 C), 129.2 (2 C), 128.6,
128.3, 77.5, 71.6 (2 C), 36.9, 32.2, 31.5, 19.1, 13.8. MS: m/z (relative
intensity) = 328 (38), 183 (14), 157 (34), 115 (25), 97
(25), 77 (20), 57 (100), 41 (24). Anal. Calcd for C15H20O3Se:
C, 55.06; H, 6.16. Found: C, 55.10; H, 6.19.
3-(Phenylseleno)-6-propyltetrahydro-2
H
-pyran-2-one (
7b) (40% yield): Mixture of two
diastereoisomers (1:1). Oil. 1H NMR: δ = 7.72-7.54
(m, 4 H), 7.42-7.18 (m, 6 H), 4.42-4.20 (m, 2
H), 4.10-3.85 (m, 2 H), 2.40-1.15 (m, 16 H), 1.10-0.78
(m, 6 H). 13C NMR: δ = 170.6
(2 C), 135.4 (4 C), 129.7, 129.1 (4 C), 128.5 (2 C), 127.8, 80.6,
79.5, 39.6, 37.8, 37.7 (2 C), 27.5, 26.9, 26.6, 25.8, 17.9 (2 C),
13.6 (2 C). MS: m/z (relative intensity) = 298
(100), 184 (87), 157 (60), 104 (34), 78 (33), 55 (70), 41 (48).
Anal. Calcd for C14H18O2Se: C,
56.58; H, 6.10. Found: C, 56.52; H, 6.04.