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Synthesis 2003(10): 1591-1597
DOI: 10.1055/s-2003-40518
DOI: 10.1055/s-2003-40518
PAPER
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart ˙ New York
Selective N-Nitrosation of Amines, N-Alkylamides and N-Alkylureas by N2O4 Supported on Cross-Linked Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP-N2O4)
Further Information
Received
3 March 2003
Publication Date:
08 July 2003 (online)
Publication History
Publication Date:
08 July 2003 (online)
Abstract
N2O4 was supported on the cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) to afford a solid, stable and recyclable nitrosating agent. This reagent shows excellent selectivity for N-nitrosation of dialkyl amines in the presence of diaryl-, arylalkyl-, trialkylamines and also for secondary amides in dichloromethane at room temperature under mild and heterogeneous conditions. Also N-nitroso-N-alkyl amides can be selectively prepared in the presence of primary amides and N-phenylamides under similar reaction conditions. Selective N-nitrosation or dealkylation and N-nitrosation of tertiary amines can also be performed by this reagent.
Key words
N-nitrosation - amine - amide - urea - polyvinylpyrrolidone
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