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DOI: 10.1055/s-2003-44694
Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York
Management of Preeclampsia Remote from Term
Management der Präeklampsie lange vor dem erwarteten Zeitpunkt der GeburtPublication History
Publication Date:
19 January 2004 (online)

Introduction
Hypertensive disorders are the most common medical complication of pregnancy, affecting 5 - 10 % of all pregnancies. Approximately 30 % of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy are due to chronic hypertension and 70 % are due to gestational hypertension-preeclampsia. The spectrum of disease ranges from mildly elevated blood pressures with minimal clinical significance to severe hypertension and multi-organ dysfunction. Understanding the disease process and the impact of hypertensive disorders on pregnancy is of the utmost importance, as these disorders remain a major cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Maternal complications include: abruptio placentae, disseminated intravascular coagulation, eclampsia, renal failure, liver failure or hemorrhage, hypertensive encephalopathy, pulmonary edema, and death. Fetal neonatal complications include: intrauterine growth restriction, preterm delivery, hypoxia/acidosis, neurologic injury, and death.
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M. D. B. M. Sibai
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology · University of Cincinnati, Ohio
231 Albert Sabin Way, M/L 0526
Cincinnati, Ohio 45267-0526
USA
Email: Sibaibm@ucmail.uc.edu