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DOI: 10.1055/s-2004-834813
Recent Advances in the Synthesis of Angucyclines
Publication History
Publication Date:
20 October 2004 (online)
Abstract
The different strategies recently reported to construct the tetracyclic skeleton of angucyclines are presented: Diels-Alder and Friedel-Crafts reactions, nucleophilic additions, free radical annulations, rearrangements of cyclobutenones and cobalt-mediated [2+2+2] cycloadditions. Among the asymmetric approaches, the most efficient corresponds to Diels-Alder reactions including the use of chiral catalysts, enantiopure vinyl cyclohexenes as dienes, synthesized from quinic acid or (S,S)-[(p-tolylsulfinyl)methyl]-p-quinol, and chiral dienophiles such as (S,S)-2-(p-tolylsulfinyl)-1,4-naphthoquinones.
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1 Introduction
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2 Diels-Alder Reactions
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2.1 Formation of B Ring: DC+A Strategy
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2.2 Formation of C Ring: D+BA Strategy
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2.3 Formation of D Ring from a Dienophile Bearing the CBA Moiety
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3 Friedel-Crafts Reactions
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4 Nucleophilic Additions
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4.1 Anionic Annulations with Phthalides
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4.2 Other Anionic Annulations
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5 Free Radical Annulations
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6 Rearrangements of Cyclobutenones
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7 Cobalt-Mediated [2+2+2] Cycloadditions
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8 Summary
Key words
angucyclines - asymmetric synthesis - synthetic methods - quinones - total synthesis
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For a detailed discussion of the possible transition states see ref. 33.