Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1078450
Regioselective Cobalt-Catalyzed Diels-Alder Reaction towards 1,3-Disubstituted and 1,2,3-Trisubstituted Benzene Derivatives
Publication History
Publication Date:
11 June 2008 (online)

Abstract
A straightforward reaction sequence consisting of the Wittig olefination of aldehydes utilizing allyltriphenylphosphonium bromide for the generation of 1-substituted 1,3-dienes, cobalt-catalyzed neutral Diels-Alder reaction with terminal and internal alkynes, and 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ) oxidation of the dihydroaromatic intermediates leads to regiochemically enriched biphenyl, terphenyl, and silyl-functionalized benzene derivatives in good to excellent yields. Starting from a 1,3-diyne and a 1,3-diene, the reaction sequence consisting of cobalt-catalyzed Diels-Alder reaction, DDQ oxidation, and cobalt-catalyzed cyclotrimerization with acetylene gave an axially chiral biphenyl-terphenyl product.
Key words
alkyne - cobalt - Diels-Alder - diene - Wittig olefination
- 1a
Vollmer JJ.Servis KL. J. Chem. Educ. 1970, 47: 491 - 1b
Seebach D. Fortschr. Chem. Forsch. 1969, 11: 177 - 1c
Woodward RB.Hoffmann R. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1969, 8: 781 - 2 For a detailed discussion see:
Fleming I. Frontier Orbitals and Organic Chemical Reactions Wiley; Chichester: 1976. p.121-181 - For selected examples of regioselective cobalt-catalyzed Diels-Alder reactions see:
- 3a
Hilt G.Janikowski J.Hess W. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2006, 45: 5204 ; Angew. Chem. 2006, 118, 5328 - 3b
Hilt G.Hess W.Harms K. Org. Lett. 2006, 8: 3287 - 3c
Hilt G.Smolko KI. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2003, 42: 2795 - 3d
Hilt G.du Mesnil F.-X. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41: 6757 - For functionalized building blocks see:
- 4a
Boron: see ref. 3c.
- 4b Silicon:
Hilt G.Smolko KI. Synthesis 2002, 686 - 4c Nitrogen:
Hilt G.Galbiati F. Synlett 2005, 829 - 4d Phosphorus:
Hilt G.Hengst C. Synlett 2006, 3247 - 4e Oxygen:
Hilt G.Smolko KI.Lotsch BV. Synlett 2002, 1081 - 4f Sulfur:
Hilt G.Lüers S.Harms K. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69: 624 - For other cobalt-catalyzed cycloadditons see also:
- 4g
Achard M.Tenaglia A.Buono G. Org. Lett. 2005, 7: 2353 - 4h
Pardigon O.Buono G. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1993, 4: 1977 - 4i
Pardigon O.Tenaglia A.Buono G. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60: 1868 - 4j
Tenaglia A.Pardigon O.Buono G. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61: 1129 - 4k
Pardigon O.Tenaglia A.Buono G. J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 2003, 196: 157 - 4l
Ma B.Snyder JK. Organometallics 2002, 21: 4688 - 4m
Chen Y.Kiattansakul R.Ma B.Snyder JK. J. Org. Chem. 2001, 66: 6932 - 5a
Hilt G.Hess W.Vogler T.Hengst C. J. Organomet. Chem. 2005, 690: 5170 - 5b
Hilt G.Vogler T.Hess W.Galbiati F. Chem. Commun. 2005, 1474 - 5c
Saino N.Amemiya F.Tanabe E.Kase K.Okamoto S. Org. Lett. 2006, 8: 1439 - 5d
Goswami A.Ito T.Okamoto S. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2007, 349: 2368 - 5e
Doszczak L.Tacke R. Organometallics 2007, 26: 5722 - 5f
Doszczak L.Fey P.Tacke R. Synlett 2007, 753 - Examples for the cobalt-catalyzed cyclotrimerization of phenylacetylene:
- 5g
Xu B.-H.Wu D.-H.Li Y.-Z.Yan H. Organometallics 2007, 26: 4344 - 5h
Field LD.Ward AJ. J. Organomet. Chem. 2003, 681: 91 - 5i
Yong L.Butenschön H. Chem. Commun. 2002, 2852 - 5j
Sugihara T.Wakabayashi A.Nagai Y.Takao H.Imagawa H.Nishizawa M. Chem. Commun. 2002, 576 - 5k
Montilla F.Aviles T.Casimiro T.Ricardo AA.Nunes da Ponte M. J. Organomet. Chem. 2001, 632: 113 - 5l
Field LD.Ward AJ.Turner P. Aust. J. Chem. 1999, 52: 1085 - 5m
Sigman MS.Fatland AW.Eaton BE. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120: 5130 - 5n
Rhyoo H.-Y.Lee BY.Yu HKB.Chung YK. J. Mol. Catal. 1994, 92: 41 - 5o
Kotha S.Brahmachary E.Lahiri K. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 4741 - 5p
Yamamoto Y. Curr. Org. Chem. 2005, 9: 503