CC BY 4.0 · Aorta (Stamford) 2015; 03(02): 61-66
DOI: 10.12945/j.aorta.2015.14-046
State-of-the-Art Review
Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Saccular Aneurysms of the Transverse Aortic Arch

Treatment Options Available in the Endovascular Era
Ourania Preventza
1   Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, the Texas Heart Institute, and Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA
,
Joseph S. Coselli
1   Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, the Texas Heart Institute, and Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

31 July 2014

12 February 2015

Publication Date:
24 September 2018 (online)

Abstract

Based on a Presentation at the 2013 VEITH Symposium, November 19–23, 2013 (New York, NY, USA)

Saccular aneurysms of the aortic arch, whether single or multiple, are uncommon. The choice of repair technique is influenced by patients' comorbidities and age. Repairing saccular aneurysms with traditional open techniques can be technically demanding; therefore, endovascular technology and a variety of hybrid approaches have been developed to facilitate such repairs and, potentially, to improve clinical outcomes, especially in high-risk patients. There have been no large, randomized studies to compare the outcomes of these different treatment options in patients with single or multiple saccular aneurysms of the arch. In this review, we outline the etiology and common locations of these aneurysms, the different open, completely endovascular, and hybrid techniques used to treat them, and the treatment selection process.

 
  • References

  • 1 Chaikof EL, Brewster DC, Dalman RL, Makaroun MS, Illig KA, Sicard GA. , et al. The care of patients with an abdominal aortic aneurysm: the Society for Vascular Surgery practice guidelines. J Vasc Surg 2009; 50: S2-S49 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2009.07.002
  • 2 Benedetto U, Melina G, Angeloni E, Codispoti M, Sinatra R. Current results of open total arch replacement versus hybrid thoracic endovascular aortic repair for aortic arch aneurysm: a meta-analysis of comparative studies. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2013; 145: 305-306 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2012.09.011
  • 3 Brown SL, Busuttil RW, Baker JD, Machleder HI, Moore WS, Barker WF. Bacteriologic and surgical determinants of survival in patients with mycotic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg 1984; 1: 541-547 DOI: 10.1016/0741-5214(84)90040-5
  • 4 Reddy DJ, Lee RE, Oh HK. Suprarenal mycotic aortic aneurysm: surgical management and follow-up. J Vasc Surg 1986; 3: 917-920 DOI: 10.1016/0741-5214(86)90160-6
  • 5 Liu J, Yuan Q, Golamaully R, Gong T. Syphilitic aortitis complicated by multiple aortic aneurysms: findings of multidetector CT. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 2011; 27: 695-699 DOI: 10.1007/s10554-011-9873-7
  • 6 Long R, Guzman R, Greenberg H, Safneck J, Hershfield E. Tuberculous mycotic aneurysm of the aorta: review of published medical and surgical experience. Chest 1999; 115: 522-531 DOI: 10.1378/chest.115.2.522
  • 7 Mally A, D'Souza C, Dwivedi S, Shatapathi P. Pulmonary tuberculosis with multiple saccular aneurysms of the aorta — a case report. Angiology 1990; 41: 333-336 DOI: 10.1177/000331979004100411
  • 8 Coady MA, Rizzo JA, Hammond GL, Pierce JG, Kopf GS, Elefteriades JA. Penetrating ulcer of the thoracic aorta: what is it? How do we recognize it? How do we manage it?. J Vasc Surg 1998; 27: 1006-1016 DOI: 10.1016/S0741-5214(98)70003-5
  • 9 Shang EK, Nathan DP, Boonn WW, Lys-Dobradin IA, Fairman RM, Woo EY. , et al. A modern experience with saccular aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg 2013; 57: 84-88 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2012.07.002
  • 10 Taylor BV, Kalman PG. Saccular aortic aneurysms. Ann Vasc Surg 1999; 13: 555-559 DOI: 10.1007/s100169900297
  • 11 Leshnower BG, Kilgo PD, Chen EP. Total arch replacement using moderate hypothermic circulatory arrest and unilateral selective antegrade cerebral perfusion. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2014; 147: 1488-1492 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2014.01.044
  • 12 Patel HJ, Nguyen C, Diener AC, Passow MC, Salata D, Deeb GM. Open arch reconstruction in the endovascular era: analysis of 721 patients over 17 years. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2011; 141: 1417-1423 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2011.02.020
  • 13 Thomas M, Li Z, Cook DJ, Greason KL, Sundt TM. Contemporary results of open aortic arch surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2012; 144: 838-844 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2011.09.069
  • 14 Volodos NL, Karpovich IP, Troyan VI, Kalashnikova Yu V, Shekhanin VE, Ternyuk NE. , et al. Clinical experience of the use of self-fixing synthetic prostheses for remote endoprosthetics of the thoracic and the abdominal aorta and iliac arteries through the femoral artery and as intraoperative endoprosthesis for aorta reconstruction. Vasa Suppl 1991; 33: 93-95 PMID: 1788781
  • 15 Volodos NL. Historical perspective: The first steps in endovascular aortic repair: how it all began. J Endovasc Ther 2013; 20 Suppl 1 13-23 DOI: 10.1583/1545-1550-20.sp1.I-3
  • 16 Chuter TA, Hiramoto JS, Chang C, Wakil L, Schneider DB, Rapp JH. , et al. Branched stent-grafts: will these become the new standard?. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2008; 19: S57-S62 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2007.12.443
  • 17 Gutsche JT, Cheung AT, McGarvey ML, Moser WG, Szeto W, Carpenter JP. , et al. Risk factors for perioperative stroke after thoracic endovascular aortic repair. Ann Thorac Surg 2007; 84: 1195-1200 DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2007.04.128
  • 18 Yokoi Y, Azuma T, Yamazaki K. Advantage of a precurved fenestrated endograft for aortic arch disease: simplified arch aneurysm treatment in Japan 2010 and 2011. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2013; 145: S103-S109 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2012.11.058
  • 19 Baldwin ZK, Chuter TA, Hiramoto JS, Reilly LM, Schneider DB. Double-barrel technique for preservation of aortic arch branches during thoracic endovascular aortic repair. Ann Vasc Surg 2008; 22: 703-709 DOI: 10.1016/j.avsg.2008.06.002
  • 20 Moulakakis KG, Mylonas SN, Dalainas I, Sfyroeras GS, Markatis F, Kotsis T. , et al. The chimney-graft technique for preserving supra-aortic branches: a review. Ann Cardiothorac Surg 2013; 2: 339-346 DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2225-319X.2013.05.14
  • 21 Hogendoorn W, Schlosser FJ, Moll FL, Sumpio BE, Muhs BE. Thoracic endovascular aortic repair with the chimney graft technique. J Vasc Surg 2013; 58: 502-511 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2013.03.043
  • 22 Preventza O, Bakaeen FG, Cervera RD, Coselli JS. Deployment of proximal thoracic endograft in zone 0 of the ascending aorta: treatment options and early outcomes for aortic arch aneurysms in a high-risk population. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2013; 44: 446-453 DOI: 10.1093/ejcts/ezt068
  • 23 Preventza O, Aftab M, Coselli JS. Hybrid techniques for complex aortic arch surgery. Tex Heart Inst J 2013; 40: 568-571 PMID: 24391324
  • 24 Bavaria J, Milewski RK, Baker J, Moeller P, Szeto W, Pochettino A. Classic hybrid evolving approach to distal arch aneurysms: toward the zone zero solution. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2010; 140: S77-S80 ; discussion S86-S91. DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2010.07.031
  • 25 Czerny M, Weigang E, Sodeck G, Schmidli J, Antona C, Gelpi G. , et al. Targeting landing zone 0 by total arch rerouting and TEVAR: midterm results of a transcontinental registry. Ann Thorac Surg 2012; 94: 84-89 DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2012.03.024
  • 26 Hughes GC, Daneshmand MA, Balsara KR, Achneck HA, Sileshi B, Lee SM. , et al. "Hybrid" repair of aneurysms of the transverse aortic arch: midterm results. Ann Thorac Surg 2009; 88: 1882-1888 DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2009.07.027
  • 27 Vallejo N, Rodriguez-Lopez JA, Heidari P, Wheatley G, Caparrelli D, Ramaiah V. , et al. Hybrid repair of thoracic aortic lesions for zone 0 and 1 in high-risk patients. J Vasc Surg 2012; 55: 318-325 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2011.08.042