Goniometric measurements of the forelimb and hindlimb joints in sheep

V. M. Govoni; S. C. Rahal; F. S Agostinho; R. T. Conceição; M. H. Tsunemi; A. O. El-Warrak

doi:10.3415/VCOT-11-07-0098

Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Inhaltsverzeichnis

Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2012; 25(04): 297-300
DOI: 10.3415/VCOT-11-07-0098

Original Research

Schattauer GmbH

Goniometric measurements of the forelimb and hindlimb joints in sheep

V. M. Govoni

¹Department of Veterinary Surgery and Anesthesiology, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil

,

S. C. Rahal

¹Department of Veterinary Surgery and Anesthesiology, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil

,

F. S Agostinho

¹Department of Veterinary Surgery and Anesthesiology, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil

,

R. T. Conceição

¹Department of Veterinary Surgery and Anesthesiology, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil

,

M. H. Tsunemi

²Institute of Biosciences, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil

,

A. O. El-Warrak

³Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada

› Institutsangaben

Abstract

Summary

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate angle-of-motion values for the forelimb and hindlimb in clinically healthy adult Santa Ines sheep by means of a standard goniometer.

Methods: Twenty female Santa Ines sheep, ranging in age between three- to six-yearsold, and weighing 32–45 kg (mean ± standard deviation [SD]: 30.4 ± 3.7) were used. A standard transparent plastic goniometer was used to measure passive maximum flexion, maximum extension, and range-of-motion (ROM) of the shoulder, elbow, carpal, hip, stifle, and tarsal joints in the right and left limbs. The goniometric measurements were done with the sheep awake and in a standing position. The measurements were made in triplicate by two independent investigators.

Results: In all evaluated joints, there was no significant difference either between the means of the two sides or between measurements performed by the two investigators. The mean ± SD values of the measurements (degrees) were as follows: 20 ± 1 (flexion), 170 ± 2 (extension), and 150 ± 2 (ROM) for the carpal joint; 34 ± 4 (flexion), 145 ± 6 (extension), and 110 ± 4 (ROM) for the elbow joint; 88 ± 2 (flexion), 144 ± 6 (extension), and 56 ± 5 (ROM) for shoulder joint; 35 ± 4 (flexion), 163 ± 3 (extension), and 129 ± 4 (ROM) for tarsal joint; 46 ± 4 (flexion), 146 ± 6 (extension), and 100 ± 4 (ROM) for the stifle joint; 54 ± 3 (flexion), 143 ± 7 (extension), and 89 ± 5 (ROM) for the hip joint.

Clinical significance: The data obtained provide useful and objective information on the joints. More studies are necessary using other sheep breeds.

Keywords

Sheep - angle - joint - goniometry

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Referenzen

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