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Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2015; 28(01): 1-8
DOI: 10.3415/VCOT-14-05-0064
Review Article
Schattauer GmbH

A review of canine atlantoaxial joint subluxation

C. Stalin
1   School of Veterinary Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
,
R. Gutierrez-Quintana
1   School of Veterinary Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
,
K. Faller
1   School of Veterinary Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
,
J. Guevar
1   School of Veterinary Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
,
C. Yeamans
1   School of Veterinary Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
,
J. Penderis
1   School of Veterinary Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received:21 May 2014

Accepted:06 September 2014

Publication Date:
26 December 2017 (online)

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Summary

Atlantoaxial subluxation was first reported in dogs nearly fifty years ago. Since that time a better understanding of the aetiologies pre-disposing to joint laxity and instability has been achieved. Surgeons however are still trying to address the problems associated with stabilizing this joint which by nature is often required in small juvenile dogs. This review describes the various techniques used, discussing the associated benefits and complications thereby allowing the clinician to make an informed decision on the best treatment for the individual patient.

Keywords

Atlantoaxial - subluxation - spinal fixation - myelopathy
 

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