Uses of electromyography in dentistry: An overview with meta-analysis

Shamima Easmin Nishi; Rehana Basri; Mohammad Khursheed Alam

doi:10.4103/1305-7456.184156

European Journal of Dentistry, Table of Contents

CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Eur J Dent 2016; 10(03): 419-425
DOI: 10.4103/1305-7456.184156

Original Article

Dental Investigation Society

Uses of electromyography in dentistry: An overview with meta-analysis

Shamima Easmin Nishi

¹Orthodontic Unit, School of Dental Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia

,

Rehana Basri

²Department of Craniofacial Sciences and Oral Biology, School of Dental Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia

,

Mohammad Khursheed Alam

¹Orthodontic Unit, School of Dental Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia

› Author Affiliations

Abstract

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ABSTRACT

Objective: The purpose of this study was to review the uses of electromyography (EMG) in dentistry in the last few years in related research. EMG is an advanced technique to record and evaluate muscle activity. In the previous days, EMG was only used for medical sciences, but now EMG playing a tremendous role in medical as well as dental sector. Materials and Methods: Several electronic databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, and Web of Science were systematically searched for studies published until July 2015. Results: EMG can be used in both diagnosis and treatment purpose to record neuromuscular activity. In dentistry, we can utilize EMG to evaluate muscular activity in function such as chewing and biting or parafunctional activities such as clenching and bruxism. In case of TMJ and myofascial pain disorders, EMG widely is used in the last few years. Conclusions: EMG is one of biometric tests that occur in the modern evidence-based dentistry practice.

Key words:

Dental disease - dentistry - muscle function - myofascial pain disorder syndrome - parafunctional habits - surface electromyography

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