Comparative abrasive wear resistance and surface analysis of dental resin-based materials

Maleeha Nayyer; Shahreen Zahid; Syed Hammad Hassan; Salman Aziz Mian; Sana Mehmood; Haroon Ahmed Khan; Muhammad Kaleem; Muhammad Sohail Zafar; Abdul Samad Khan

doi:10.4103/ejd.ejd_380_17

European Journal of Dentistry, Table of Contents

CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Eur J Dent 2018; 12(01): 057-066
DOI: 10.4103/ejd.ejd_380_17

Original Article

Dental Investigation Society

Comparative abrasive wear resistance and surface analysis of dental resin-based materials

Maleeha Nayyer

¹Department of Dental Materials, Army Medical College, National University of Medical Sciences, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

,

Shahreen Zahid

¹Department of Dental Materials, Army Medical College, National University of Medical Sciences, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

,

Syed Hammad Hassan

¹Department of Dental Materials, Army Medical College, National University of Medical Sciences, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

²Department of Prosthodontics, Armed Forces Institute of Dentistry, National University of Medical Sciences, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

,

Salman Aziz Mian

³Department of Dental Materials, Institute of Dentistry, CMH Lahore Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan

,

Sana Mehmood

⁴Interdisciplinary Research Centre in Biomedical Materials, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Lahore, Pakistan

,

Haroon Ahmed Khan

⁵Department of Electrical Engineering, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan

,

Muhammad Kaleem

¹Department of Dental Materials, Army Medical College, National University of Medical Sciences, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

,

Muhammad Sohail Zafar

⁶Department of Restorative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Taibah University, Madinah Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia

⁷Department of Dental Materials, Islamic International Dental College, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan

,

Abdul Samad Khan

⁸Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia

› Author Affiliations

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the surface properties (microhardness and wear resistance) of various composites and compomer materials. In addition, the methodologies used for assessing wear resistance were compared. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted using restorative material (Filtek Z250, Filtek Z350, QuiXfil, SureFil SDR, and Dyract XP) to assess wear resistance. A custom-made toothbrush simulator was employed for wear testing. Before and after wear resistance, structural, surface, and physical properties were assessed using various techniques. Results: Structural changes and mass loss were observed after treatment, whereas no significant difference in terms of microhardness was observed. The correlation between atomic force microscopy (AFM) and profilometer and between wear resistance and filler volume was highly significant. The correlation between wear resistance and microhardness were insignificant. Conclusions: The AFM presented higher precision compared to optical profilometers at a nanoscale level, but both methods can be used in tandem for a more detailed and precise roughness analysis.

Key words:

Abrasion - atomic force microscopy - dental materials - Fourier transform infrared - surface roughness

Full Text

References

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