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Burnstine, Michael A. et al.: 2020 Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery of the Upper Face DOI: 10.1055/b-0039-172749
Section I Introduction

1 Ptosis Classification

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Book

Editors: Burnstine, Michael A.; Dresner, Steven C.; Samimi, David B.; Merritt, Helen A.

Authors: Attas-Fox, Liat; Bergman, Mica Y.; Blessing, Nathan W.; Brundridge, Wesley L.; Bernardini, Francesco P.; Carruthers, Jean; Chang, Jessica R.; Codère, François; Delgado, Juan A.; Devoto, Martín H.; Duarte, Ana F.; Dolman, Peter J.; DeBacker, Christopher M.; Foster, Jill A.; Fante, Robert G.; Gennai, Alessandro; Gokoffski, Kimberly K.; Gildener-Leapman, Juliana; Greer, Christine; Hamill, Eric B.; Heymann, Hans B.; Hartstein, Morris E.; Holck, David E. E.; Holds, John B.; Kakizaki, Hirohiko; Kim, Jonathan W.; Kalyam, Krishnapriya; Lee, Wendy W.; Lee, Diana K.; Lucarelli, Mark J.; Malhotra, Raman; Martin, John J.; Mahoney, Nicholas R.; Murdock, Jennifer; Ng, John D.; Patel, Vivek R.; Pakdel, Farzad; Pereira, Alice V.; Pfeiffer, Margaret L.; Putterman, Allen M.; Sabundayo, Maria Suzanne; Tan, Jeremy; Ting, Magdalene Y. L.; Yen, Michael T.; Ullrich, Katja; Zhang-Nunes, Sandy

Title: Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery of the Upper Face

Subtitle: Eyelid Ptosis, Dematochalasis, and Eyebrow Ptosis

Print ISBN: 9781626239210; Online ISBN: 9781626239227; Book DOI: 10.1055/b-006-149698

2020 © 2020 Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Georg Thieme Verlag KG, Stuttgart

Subjects: Plastic, Reconstructive and Cosmetic Surgery;Ophthalmology, Optometry

Thieme Clinical Collections (English Language)



 
Michael A. Burnstine

Abstract

Ophthalmic plastic surgery of the upper face is nuanced. The surgeon must understand the anatomy of the upper face and the complex interplay between the eyebrow and the upper eyelid. In this chapter, a conceptual framework is created to classify and address a patient’s upper facial concerns. While the main goal of upper facial surgery is aesthetic enhancement and functional visual improvement, protection of the health of the eye must be paramount.

Key words

ptosis - blepharoptosis - eyebrow ptosis - dermatochalasis - ptosis classification