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König, B.: 2019 Science of Synthesis, 2018/6: Photocatalysis in Organic Synthesis DOI: 10.1055/sos-SD-229-00002
Photocatalysis in Organic Synthesis

2 Photocatalysis: The Principles

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Editor: König, B.

Authors: Akita, M.; Albero, J.; Amador, A. G.; Ashley, M. A.; Brasholz, M.; Corcé, V.; DiRocco, D. A.; Dix, S.; Ehrnsberger, P.; Fensterbank, L.; Gaida, F.; García, H.; Ghosh, I.; Gilmour, R.; Griesbeck, A. G.; Gutiérrez Bonet, Á.; Hepburn, H. B.; Hopkinson, M. N.; Kelly, C. B.; Koike, T.; Laha, R.; Lang, S. B.; Leonori, D.; Lévêque, C.; Li, P.; Lu, L.-Q.; Matsui, J. K.; Melchiorre, P.; Metternich, J. B.; Molander, G. A.; Mudd, R. J.; Ollivier, C.; Pandey, G.; Phelan, J. P.; Reiser, O.; Rey, Y. P.; Rovis, T.; Ruffoni, A.; Scholz, S. O.; Schultz, D. M.; Skubi, K. L.; Speckmeier, E.; Thullen, S. M.; Vollmer, M.; Wang, L.; Wang, M.; Wei, Y.; Xiao, W.-J.; Yoon, T. P.; Zeitler, K.; Zhou, Q.-Q.

Title: Photocatalysis in Organic Synthesis

Print ISBN: 9783132417021; Online ISBN: 9783132417069; Book DOI: 10.1055/b-006-161273

1st edition © 2019. Thieme. All rights reserved.
Georg Thieme Verlag KG, Stuttgart

Subjects: Organic Chemistry;Chemical Reactions, Catalysis;Organometallic Chemistry;Laboratory Techniques, Stoichiometry

Science of Synthesis Reference Libraries



Parent publication

Title: Science of Synthesis

DOI: 10.1055/b-00000101

Series Editors: Fürstner, A. (Editor-in-Chief); Carreira, E. M.; Faul, M.; Kobayashi, S.; Koch, G.; Molander, G. A.; Nevado, C.; Trost, B. M.; You, S.-L.

Type: Multivolume Edition

Also available at Science of Synthesis
 


F. Gaida; A. G. Griesbeck; M. Vollmer

Abstract

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Understanding photocatalysis requires knowledge of the primary and secondary photophysical and photochemical processes: light absorption and emission, radiationless decay, energy and electron transfer, and hydrogen and group transfer. Photocatalysis is largely dictated by energy and spin restrictions that allow fast transfer of energy, electrons, or atoms. The kinetics of photoredox-initiated catalysis can be estimated from the redox properties of the electronic ground states as well as the excitation energies and spin properties of the excited states involved. These principles are demonstrated using three model processes: photochemical decarboxylation, fluorination/fluoroalkylation, and (molecular) oxygen-transfer processes.

Key words

photocatalysis - photochemistry - photolysis - homogeneous catalysis - heterogeneous catalysis - asymmetric catalysis - transition-metal catalysis - ruthenium catalysts - iridium catalysts
 
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