DOI: 10.1055/b-002-57158
Wolf, Sebastian; Kirchhof, Bernd; Reim, Martin: 2006

The Ocular Fundus

Print ISBN 9781588903389 · Online ISBN 9783131617316
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Buch

Herausgeber: Wolf, Sebastian; Kirchhof, Bernd; Reim, Martin

Titel: The Ocular Fundus

Print ISBN: 9781588903389; Online ISBN: 9783131617316; Buch-DOI: 10.1055/b-002-57158

, 2006 © 2006 Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Georg Thieme Verlag KG, Stuttgart

Fachgebiete: Augenheilkunde, Optometrie

Thieme Clinical Collections (English Language)



Einführung
1 Introduction
1 Introduction
2 Examination Methods
History
Functional Tests
Ophthalmoscopy
Objective Imaging Studies and Their Evaluation
Electrophysiological Studies
Ultrasound Studies
Biopsy
3 Appearance of Retinal and Choroidal Disorders
Retinopathy with Focal or Mottled Lesions
Prominence of the Macula
Proliferation, Scarring, and Holes in the Macula
Depigmented and Pigmented Focal Lesions in the Macula
Macular Dystrophies with Mottled Lesions
Large Areas of Yellowish-White Exudative Retinopathy
Scattered Pigment Changes with Large Areas of Retinal and Choroidal Dystrophy
Peripheral Retinal and Choroidal Lesions
Retinal Detachments
Retinal Tumors
4 Appearance of Vascular Disorders
Ophthalmoscopic Structure of Fundus Vessels
Variants in the Course of the Retinal Vessels
Abnormal Vessels in the Retina
Rarefied and Elongated Vessels
Narrowed Arterioles and Congested Veins
Bleeding, Cotton-Wool Spots, Hard Exudates, and Retinal Edema
Capillary Aneurysms, Hard Exudates, Bleeding, and Neovascularization
Disorders Involving Primarily Retinal Bleeding
Peripheral Neovascularization in the Retina
Perivascular Infiltrates, Vascular Obliteration, and Retinal Bleeding in Inflammatory Vascular Disorders
5 Phenomenology of Disease of Vitreous Body
Symptoms with Vitreous Opacities and Specific Examinations
Leukocoria
Blood Vessels in the Vitreous Body
Small Opacities in the Vitreous Body
Diffuse Opacities in the Vitreous Body
Large Opacities in the Vitreous Body
6 Appearance of Optic Nerve Disorders
Introduction
Blurred Appearance, Hyperemia, and Protrusion—Optic Disc Edema
Pale, Often White, Sharply Demarcated Optic Disc-Optic Nerve Atrophy
Excavations of the Optic Nerve
Anomalous Tissue on and adjacent to the Optic Disc
7 Disorders without Conspicuous Changes of the Fundus
Floaters
Unilateral Visual Impairment in Children-Amblyopia
Acute Visual Impairment with Normal Optic Disc
Color Vision Defects
Incipient Tapetoretinal Degeneration
Congenital Stationary Night Blindness (CSNB)
Night Blindness with Hereditary Deficiency of the Retinol-Binding Protein
Simulation
Visual Agnosia
Anhang