Sportassoziierte Probleme der Lendenwirbelsäule beim jugendlichen Athleten

Zusammenfassung

Die wachsende Wirbelsäule ist bei jugendlichen Athleten im Rahmen des pubertären Wachstumsspurts gegenüber Überlastungen und Verletzungen besonders anfällig. Kenntnisse über spezifische sportassoziierte Probleme und deren Früherkennung sind Voraussetzung für eine adäquate Behandlung mit schneller Rückführung in den sportlichen Alltag sowie zur Vermeidung nachhaltiger Schädigungen.

• Literatur

• 1 Burwell R.G., Dangerfield P.H.. “The NOTOM hypothesis for idiopathic scoliosis: is it nullified by the delayed puberty of female rhythmic gymnasts and ballet dancers with scoliosis?”. Stud Health Technol Inform 2002; 91: 12-14
• 2 Cancel M., Grimard G., Thuillard-Crisinel D.. et al. “Effects of in vivo static compressive loading on aggrecan and type II and X collagens in the rat growth plate extracellular matrix.”. Bone 2009; 44 (02) 306-315
• 3 Connolly L.P., d’Hemecourt P.A., Connolly S.A.. et al. “Skeletal scintigraphy of young patients with low-back pain and a lumbosacral transitional vertebra.”. J Nucl Med 2003; 44 (06) 909-914
• 4 Dang L., Chen Z., Liu X.. “Lumbar Disk Herniation in Children and Adolescents: The Significance of Configurations of the Lumbar Spine.”. Neurosurgery 2015; 77 (06) 954-959 discussion 959
• 5 Dimeglio A.. “Growth in pediatric orthopaedics.”. J Pediatr Orthop 2001; 21 (04) 549-555
• 6 Fett D., Trompeter K., Platen P.. “Back pain in elite sports: A cross-sectional study on 1114 athletes.”. PLoS One 2017; 12 (06) e0180130
• 7 Hangai M., Kaneoka K., Okubo Y.. et al. “Relationship between low back pain and competitive sports activities during youth.”. Am J Sports Med 2010; 38 (04) 791-796
• 8 Kamper S.J., Yamato T.P., Williams C.M.. “The prevalence, risk factors, prognosis and treatment for back pain in children and adolescents: An overview of systematic reviews.”. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2016; 30 (06) 1021-1036
• 9 Kim H.J., Green D.W.. “Spondylolysis in the adolescent athlete.”. Curr Opin Pediatr 2011; 23 (01) 68-72
• 10 Kuster M.. “[Effects of sports and media consumption on the trunk muscle strength, posture and flexibility of the spine in 12- to 14- year-old adolescents].”. Sportverletz Sportschaden 2004; 18 (02) 90-96
• 11 Matesan M., Behnia F., Bermo M.. et al. “SPECT/CT bone scintigraphy to evaluate low back pain in young athletes: common and uncommon etiologies.”. J Orthop Surg Res 2016; 11 (01) 76
• 12 Meyer U., Romann M., Zahner L.. et al. “Effect of a general school-based physical activity intervention on bone mineral content and density: a cluster-randomized controlled trial.”. Bone 2011; 48 (04) 792-797
• 13 Palazzo C., Sailhan F., Revel M.. „Scheuermann‘s disease: an update.“. Joint Bone Spine 2014; 81 (03) 209-214
• 14 Poussa M., Schlenzka D., Maenpaa S.. et al. “Disc herniation in the lumbar spine during growth: long-term results of operative treatment in 18 patients.”. Eur Spine J 1997; 6 (06) 390-392
• 15 Purcell L., Micheli L.. “Low back pain in young athletes.”. Sports Health 2009; 1 (03) 212-222
• 16 Sakai T., Sairyo K., Suzue N.. et al. “Incidence and etiology of lumbar spondylolysis: review of the literature.”. J Orthop Sci 2010; 15 (03) 281-288
• 17 Sato T., Ito T., Hirano T.. et al. “Low back pain in childhood and adolescence: a cross-sectional study in Niigata City.”. Eur Spine J 2008; 17 (11) 1441-1447
• 18 Sato T., Ito T., Hirano T.. et al. “Low back pain in childhood and adolescence: assessment of sports activities.”. Eur Spine J 2011; 20 (01) 94-99
• 19 Snyder L.A., Shufflebarger H., O’Brien M.F.. et al. “Spondylolysis outcomes in adolescents after direct screw repair of the pars interarticularis.”. J Neurosurg Spine 2014; 21 (03) 329-333
• 20 Stromqvist F., Stromqvist B., Jonsson B.. et al. “Lumbar disc herniation surgery in children: outcome and gender differences.”. Eur Spine J 2016; 25 (02) 657-663
• 21 Studer DH. C.. „Overview Überlastungsschäden.“. Swiss Sports & Exercise Medicine 2017; 65 (03) 12-15
• 22 Sundell C.G., Jonsson H., Adin L.. et al. “Clinical examination, spondylolysis and adolescent athletes.”. Int J Sports Med 2013; 34 (03) 263-267
• 23 Tanchev P.I, Dzherov A.D., Parushev A.D.. et al. „Scoliosis in rhythmic gymnasts.“. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2000; 25 (11) 1367-1372
• 24 Taskaynatan M.A., Izci Y., Ozgul A.. et al. “Clinical significance of congenital lumbosacral malformations in young male population with prolonged low back pain.”. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2005; 30 (08) E210-213
• 25 Wojtys E.M., Ashton-Miller J.A., Huston L.J.. et al. “The association between athletic training time and the sagittal curvature of the immature spine.”. Am J Sports Med 2000; 28 (04) 490-498
• 26 Wu X., Ma W., Du H.. et al. “A review of current treatment of lumbar posterior ring apophysis fracture with lumbar disc herniation.”. Eur Spine J 2013; 22 (03) 475-488