Peripheral Oxytocin Predicts Higher-Level Social Cognition in Men Regardless of Empathy Quotient

Lisa Deuse; Olga Wudarczyk; Lena Rademacher; Peter Kaleta; Wolfram Karges; Stella Kacheva; Gerhard Gründer; Sarah E. Lammertz

doi:10.1055/a-0590-4850

Pharmacopsychiatry, Table of Contents

Pharmacopsychiatry 2019; 52(03): 148-154
DOI: 10.1055/a-0590-4850

Original Paper

Peripheral Oxytocin Predicts Higher-Level Social Cognition in Men Regardless of Empathy Quotient

Authors

Lisa Deuse

¹Universitatsklinikum RWTH Aachen, Psychiatry, Department of Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Aachen, Germany
Olga Wudarczyk

¹Universitatsklinikum RWTH Aachen, Psychiatry, Department of Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Aachen, Germany
Lena Rademacher

²Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Social Neuroscience Lab, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
Peter Kaleta

¹Universitatsklinikum RWTH Aachen, Psychiatry, Department of Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Aachen, Germany
Wolfram Karges

³Universitatsklinikum RWTH Aachen, Clinic for Gastroenterology, Metabolic Disorders and Internal Intensive Medicine, Aachen, Germany
Stella Kacheva

³Universitatsklinikum RWTH Aachen, Clinic for Gastroenterology, Metabolic Disorders and Internal Intensive Medicine, Aachen, Germany
Gerhard Gründer

⁴Department of Molecular Neuroimaging, Central Institute of Mental Health, Clinical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany
Sarah E. Lammertz

¹Universitatsklinikum RWTH Aachen, Psychiatry, Department of Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Aachen, Germany

Abstract

Introduction Pharmaceutical oxytocin (OT) administration is being tested as a novel treatment for social deficits in various psychiatric populations. However, little is known about how naturally occurring variation in peripheral OT relates to differences in social cognition. This study investigates whether healthy individuals with very high or very low levels of empathy differ in endogenous OT and whether OT plasma levels can predict performance in a mentalizing task.

Methods 40 healthy men were included based upon their score above the 85^th or below the 15^th percentile of the empathy quotient inventory [1]. Participants’ abilities to interpret social information was assessed via the Social Detection Task [2]. Plasma OT levels were analyzed using enzyme immunoassay.

Results OT plasma levels predicted mentalizing performance for more ambiguous social scenes (i. e., difficult items) for all participants. We found no group differences in OT plasma levels between subjects with high and low empathy.

Discussion These findings confirm a link between peripheral OT and the ability to read subtle nonverbal social cues in healthy individuals, which is independent of self-reported empathy.

Key words

social cognition - empathy - oxytocin

Full Text

References

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