Akute Pankreatitis – Teil 1: Allgemeine Grundlagen und Diagnostik

Die akute Pankreatitis ist eine potenziell lebensbedrohliche entzündliche Erkrankung der Bauchspeicheldrüse, deren Ätiologie nach wie vor nicht endgültig geklärt ist. Es werden 2 grundsätzliche Verlaufsformen unterschieden – die interstitiell-ödematöse und die nekrotisierende Form – und in 3 Schweregrade eingeteilt. Die Diagnostik orientiert sich an der Klinik mit dem typischen abdominellen Oberbauchschmerz, der Laboranalyse von Serumamylase- oder -lipaseaktivität und den bildgebenden Verfahren.

Schlüsselwörter

Pankreas - Bauchspeicheldrüse - Intensivmedizin - Laboranalyse - Cholezystolithiasis

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