Cardiorespiratory and Autonomic Nervous System Responses to Prolonged Eccentric Cycling

Ophélie Ritter; Laurie Isacco; Mark Rakobowchuk; Nicolas Tordi; Davy Laroche; Malika Bouhaddi; Bruno Degano; Laurent Mourot

doi:10.1055/a-0783-2581

International Journal of Sports Medicine, Table of Contents

Int J Sports Med 2019; 40(07): 453-461
DOI: 10.1055/a-0783-2581

Training & Testing

Cardiorespiratory and Autonomic Nervous System Responses to Prolonged Eccentric Cycling

Ophélie Ritter

¹Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Physiologie – Explorations Fonctionnelles, Besançon, France

,

Laurie Isacco

²EA 3920 Prognostic markers and regulatory factors of cardiovascular diseases and Exercise Performance Health Innovation Platform, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Besançon, France

,

Mark Rakobowchuk

³Department of Biological Sciences, Thompson Rivers University, Kamloops, Canada

,

Nicolas Tordi

⁴PEPITE EA 4267 and Exercise Performance Health Innovation Platform, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Besançon, France

,

Davy Laroche

⁵INSERM U1093 – Cognition, Action, et Plasticité Sensorimotrice, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Dijon, France

,

Malika Bouhaddi

²EA 3920 Prognostic markers and regulatory factors of cardiovascular diseases and Exercise Performance Health Innovation Platform, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Besançon, France

,

Bruno Degano

⁶Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Grenoble Alpes, Service Hospitalier Universitaire Pneumologie Physiologie (SHUPP), Grenoble, France

,

Laurent Mourot

²EA 3920 Prognostic markers and regulatory factors of cardiovascular diseases and Exercise Performance Health Innovation Platform, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Besançon, France

› Author Affiliations

Abstract

Offering large muscle benefits despite low metabolic demand, continuous eccentric exercise appears to be an interesting alternative to concentric exercise. Nevertheless, further knowledge is needed about prolonged eccentric exercise. This work sought to investigate the cardiovascular responses to prolonged constant-load eccentric compared to concentric cycling. Ten healthy males performed two 45-min exercise sessions of either concentric or eccentric cycling separated by a month and matched for heart rate during the first 5 min of exercise. Cardiorespiratory, autonomic nervous system and vascular responses were assessed at rest, and during exercise and recovery. During cycling, oxygen uptake, cardiac output and systolic blood pressure were similar but heart rate and diastolic blood pressure were greater whereas stroke volume was lower during eccentric than concentric cycling (118±21 vs. 104±10 bpm; 77±9 vs. 65±8 mmHg; 122±12 vs. 135±13 mL). Baroreflex and noradrenaline concentration were altered during eccentric cycling, and after eccentric exercise, vascular tone was greater than after concentric cycling. We observed increased cardiovascular strain and altered baroreflex activity during eccentric compared with concentric exercise, suggesting eccentric cycling triggers greater sympathetic activity.

Key words

cardiovascular strain - baroreflex activity - respiratory responses - continuous endurance exercise

Full Text

References

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