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Neurologie up2date 2019; 2(02): 151-167
DOI: 10.1055/a-0817-0137
Epilepsie
Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Synkopen

Janne Gierthmühlen
,
Ralf Baron
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Publikationsverlauf

Publikationsdatum:
05. Juni 2019 (online)

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Die Synkope ist eine plötzlich eintretende, kurzzeitige Bewusstseinsstörung mit Tonusverlust, die ohne weitere Intervention vollständig reversibel ist. Eine Abgrenzung von anderen kurzzeitigen Veränderungen des Bewusstseins wie bei Epilepsien, Durchblutungsstörungen des Hirnstamms, metabolischen Störungen, Intoxikationen, psychogenen Anfällen und traumatischen Bewusstseinsstörungen ist wichtig, da sie die weitere Diagnostik leitet und die Therapie bedingt.

Schlüsselwörter

Synkope - kurzzeitiger Bewusstseinsverlust - orthostatische Hypotension - posturales Tachykardiesyndrom - vasovagale Synkope - Reflexsynkope
 

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