RSS-Feed abonnieren
DOI: 10.1055/a-0858-9973
Comparison of Game Movement Positional Profiles Between Professional Club and Senior International Rugby Union Players
Publikationsverlauf
accepted 07. Februar 2019
Publikationsdatum:
25. März 2019 (online)
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to compare the game movement demands between professional club and senior international rugby union players. Data were obtained from 188 players from 4 professional club teams (Rabo Direct Pro12) and the affiliated international team during the 2014–15 season. Players were tracked by global positioning system (GPS) sampled at 10 Hz and were categorized into 6 different positional groups (front row forwards, FRF; second row forwards, SRF; back row forwards, BRF; half backs, HB; centres, C; outside backs, OB) and separated into playing standard (club vs. international level). Data on distance, distance per minute, high speed running, maximum velocity, sprint distance and efforts as well as repeated high-intensity locomotion efforts (RHILE) were collected. Significant effects (P<0 .05) between club and international were found for RHILE in all 6 positional groupings with a higher number of RHILE in international vs. club games. Significantly (P<0.05) greater total distance and meterage were also shown in international compared to club for OB position. The RHILE differences between club and international games whatever the positions appear of practical relevance for coaches and performance staff to concentrate on training protocols to enhance this quality as well as evaluation methods.
-
References
- 1 Andersson HA, Randers MB, Heiner-Moller A, Krustrup P, Mohr M. Elite female soccer players perform more high-intensity running when playing in international games compared with domestic league games. J Strength Cond Res 2010; 24: 912-919
- 2 Argus CK, Gill ND, Keogh JW. Characterization of the differences in strength and power between different levels of competition in rugby union athletes. J Strength Cond Res 2012; 26: 2698-2704
- 3 Austin D, Gabbett T, Jenkins D. Repeated high-intensity exercise in professional rugby union. J Sports Sci 2011; 29: 1105-1112
- 4 Austin DJ, Gabbett TJ, Jenkins DJ. Repeated high-intensity exercise in a professional rugby league. J Strength Cond Res 2011; 25: 1898-1904
- 5 Beard A, Ashby J, Chambers R, Brocherie F, Millet GP. Repeated-sprint training in hypoxia in international rugby union players. Int J Sports Physiol Perform 2018; 20: 1-15
- 6 Black GM, Gabbett TJ. Repeated high-intensity effort activity in elite and semielite rugby league match play. Int J Sports Physiol Perform 2015; 10: 711-717
- 7 Brechbuhl C, Schmitt L. P Millet G, Brocherie F. Shock microcycle of repeated-sprint training in hypoxia and tennis performance: Case study in a rookie professional player. Int J Sports Sci Coach 2018; 13: 723-728
- 8 Coles G. A Comparative Analysis of Attacking Styles Adopted by Northern and Southern Hemisphere International Rugby Teams. Cardiff Metropolitan University 2015, available at https://repository.cardiffmet.ac.uk/handle/10369/6933
- 9 Coutts AJ, Duffield R. Validity and reliability of GPS devices for measuring movement demands of team sports. J Sci Med Sport 2010; 13: 133-135
- 10 Cunningham DJ, Shearer DA, Carter N, Drawer S, Pollard B, Bennett M, Eager R, Cook CJ, Farrell J, Russell M, Kilduff LP. Assessing worst case scenarios in movement demands derived from global positioning systems during international rugby union matches: Rolling averages versus fixed length epochs. PLoS One 2018; 13: e0195197
- 11 Cunningham DJ, Shearer DA, Drawer S, Pollard B, Eager R, Taylor N, Cook CJ, Kilduff LP. Movement demands of elite under-20s and senior international rugby union players. PLoS One 2016; 11: e0164990
- 12 Duthie G, Pyne D, Hooper S. Applied physiology and game analysis of rugby union. Sports Med 2003; 33: 973-991
- 13 Duthie GM, Pyne DB, Marsh DJ, Hooper SL. Sprint patterns in rugby union players during competition. J Strength Cond Res 2006; 20: 208-214
- 14 Gabbett TJ. Influence of playing standard on the physical demands of professional rugby league. J Sports Sci 2013; 31: 1125-1138
- 15 Gatterer H, Klarod K, Heinrich D, Schlemmer P, Dilitz S, Burtscher M. Effects of a 12-day maximal shuttle-run shock microcycle in hypoxia on soccer specific performance and oxidative stress. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 2015; 40: 842-845
- 16 Harriss DJ, Macsween A, Atkinson G. Standards for ethics in sport and exercise science research: 2018 update. Int J Sports Med 2017; 38: 1126-1131
- 17 Jones MR, West DJ, Crewther BT, Cook CJ, Kilduff LP. Quantifying positional and temporal movement patterns in professional rugby union using global positioning system. Eur J Sport Sci 2015; 15: 488-496
- 18 Jones TW, Smith A, Macnaughton LS, French DN. Variances in strength and conditioning practice in elite rugby union between the northern and southern hemispheres. J Strength Cond Res 2017; 31: 3358-3371
- 19 Lindsay A, Draper N, Lewis J, Gieseg SP, Gill N. Positional demands of professional rugby. Eur J Sport Sci 2015; 15: 480-487
- 20 Owen SM, Venter RE, du Toit S, Kraak WJ. Acceleratory match-play demands of a super rugby team over a competitive season. J Sports Sci 2015; 33: 2061-2069
- 21 Quarrie KL, Hopkins WG, Anthony MJ, Gill ND. Positional demands of international rugby union: Evaluation of player actions and movements. J Sci Med Sport 2013; 16: 353-359
- 22 Reardon C, Tobin DP, Tierney P, Delahunt E. The worst case scenario: Locomotor and collision demands of the longest periods of gameplay in professional rugby union. PLoS One 2017; 12: e0177072
- 23 Roe G, Darrall-Jones J, Black C, Shaw W, Till K, Jones B. Validity of 10-hz gps and timing gates for assessing maximum velocity in professional rugby union players. Int J Sports Physiol Perform 2017; 12: 836-839
- 24 Smart D, Hopkins WG, Quarrie KL, Gill N. The relationship between physical fitness and game behaviours in rugby union players. Eur J Sport Sci 2014; 14 (Suppl. 01) S8-S17
- 25 Varley MC, Fairweather IH, Aughey RJ. Validity and reliability of GPS for measuring instantaneous velocity during acceleration, deceleration, and constant motion. J Sports Sci 2012; 30: 121-127
- 26 Wahl P, Guldner M, Mester J. Effects and sustainability of a 13-day high-intensity shock microcycle in soccer. J Sports Sci Med 2014; 13: 259-265
- 27 Winter EM, Maughan RJ. Requirements for ethics approvals. J Sports Sci 2009; 27: 985