Computertomografie des Auges

Maximilian Rauch; Susanne Greschus

doi:10.1055/a-0865-7303

Radiopraxis, Inhaltsverzeichnis

Radiopraxis 2019; 12(02): E43-E64
DOI: 10.1055/a-0865-7303

CPD-Fortbildung

Computertomografie des Auges

Maximilian Rauch

,

Susanne Greschus

Abstract

CT-Befunde an den Augen sind häufig Nebenbefunde bei Hals- oder Schädeluntersuchungen. Eine gezielte CT der Augen ist z. B. bei einer vermuteten Bulbusperforation oder zur Suche intraokulärer Fremdkörper indiziert. Der vorliegende Artikel behandelt Veränderungen des Bulbus oculi, die in der CT festgestellt werden können und geht auch auf den Strahlenschutz ein, der bei jeder CT in besonderer Weise zu berücksichtigen ist.

Volltext

Referenzen

Literatur
1 Mafee MF. Eye and Orbit.. In: Mafee MF, Valvassori GE, Becker M. (Hrsg.) Imaging of the Head and Neck. 2.. Aufl. Stuttgart, New York: Thieme; 2005: 137-294
2 Mafee MF, Goldberg MF. Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous (PHPV): role of computed tomography and magnetic resonance. Radiol Clin North Am 1987; 25: 683-692
3 Lang GK. Augenheilkunde. . 3.. Aufl. Stuttgart: Thieme; 2004
4 Mafee MF, Jampol LM, Langer BG. et al. Computed tomography of optic nerve colobomas, morning glory anomaly, and colobomatous cyst. Radiol Clin North Am 1987; 25: 693-699
5 Mafee MF. Uveal melanoma, choroidal hemangioma, and simulating lesions. Role of MR imaging. Radiol Clin North Am 1998; 36: 1083-1099
6 Cunnane ME, Sepahdari A, Gardiner M. et al. Pathology of the Eye and Orbit. In: Som PM, Curtin HD. (Hrsg.) Head and Neck Imaging. 5.. Aufl. St. Louis: Mosby; 2011: 591-756
7 Sherman JL, McLean IW, Brallier DR. Coatsʼ disease: CTpathologic correlation in two cases. Radiology 1983; 146: 77-78
8 Edward DP, Mafee MF, Garcia-Valenzuela E. et al. Coatsʼ disease and persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous. Role of MR imaging and CT. Radiol Clin North Am 1998; 36: 1119-1131
9 Mafee MF, Goldberg MF, Greenwald MJ. et al. Retinoblastoma and simulating lesions: role of CT and MR imaging. Radiol Clin North Am 1987; 25: 667-682
10 Johnson MH, DeFilipp GJ, Zimmerman RA. et al. Scleral inflammatory disease. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1987; 8: 861-865
11 Edwards MG, Pordell GR. Ocular toxocariasis studied by CT scanning. Radiology 1985; 157: 685-686
12 LeBedis CA, Sakai O. Nontraumatic orbital conditions: diagnosis with CT and MR imaging in the emergent setting. Radiographics 2008; 28: 1741-1753
13 Mafee MF, Peyman GA. Choroidal detachment and ocular hypotony: CT evaluation. Radiology 1984; 153: 697-703
14 Schargus M, Gramer E. Drusenpapille. Ophthalmologe 2008; 105: 693-710
15 Negraszus N. Aderhautosteom. Ophthalmologe 2012; 109: 595-599
16 Balmer A, Zografos L, Munier F. Diagnosis and current management of retinoblastoma. Oncogene 2006; 25: 5341-5349
17 Knudson AGJr. Mutation and cancer: statistical study of retinoblastoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1971; 68: 820-823
18 Aerts I, Lumbroso-Le Rouic L, Gauthier-Villars M. et al. Retinoblastoma. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2006; 1: 31
19 Kubal WS. Imaging of orbital trauma. Radiographics 2008; 28: 1729-1739
20 Gor DM, Kirsch CF, Leen J. et al. Radiologic differentiation of intraocular glass: evaluation of imaging techniques, glass types, size, and effect of intraocular hemorrhage. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2001; 177: 1199-1203
21 Sung EK, Nadgir RN, Fujita A. et al. Injuries of the globe: what can the radiologist offer? Radiographics 2014; 34: 764-776
22 Henrikson GC, Mafee MF, Flanders AE. et al. CT evaluation of plastic intraocular foreign bodies. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1987; 8: 378-379
23 Dalley RW. Intraorbital wood foreign bodies on CT: use of wide bone window settings to distinguish wood from air. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1995; 164: 434-435
24 Patel SN, Langer PD, Zarbin MA. et al. Diagnostic value of clinical examination and radiographic imaging in identification of intraocular foreign bodies in open globe injury. Eur J Ophthalmol 2012; 22: 259-268
25 Hunter TB, Yoshino MT, Dzioba RB. et al. Medical devices of the head, neck, and spine. Radiographics 2004; 24: 257-285
26 Coskun U, Ozturk S, Zor F. et al. Imaging of porous polyethylene implant by using multidetector spiral computed tomography. J Craniofac Surg 2008; 19: 156-158
27 Seals KF, Lee EW, Cagnon CH. et al. Radiation-Induced Cataractogenesis: A Critical Literature Review for the Interventional Radiologist. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2016; 39: 151-160
28 Michel M, Jacob S, Roger G. et al. Eye lens radiation exposure and repeated head CTscans: A problem to keep in mind. Eur J Radiol 2012; 81: 1896-1900
29 Ainsbury EA, Bouffler SD, Dorr W. et al. Radiation cataractogenesis: a review of recent studies. Radiat Res 2009; 172: 1-9
30 Strahlenschutz des Patienten bei CT-Untersuchungen des Schädels (Gantrykippung) – Empfehlung der Strahlenschutzkommission. Bonn: 2011 : Im Internet: http: / /www.ssk.de/SharedDocs/Beratungsergebnisse/2011/CT_Schaedel.html ; Stand: 19.01.2017