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Horm Metab Res 2019; 51(05): 279-287
DOI: 10.1055/a-0890-6823
Review
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Selenium and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome; Current Knowledge and Future Directions: A Systematic Review

Fatemeh Hajizadeh-Sharafabad
1   Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
2   Nutrition Research Center, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
,
Jalal Moludi
3   Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
,
Helda Tutunchi
2   Nutrition Research Center, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
,
Ehsaneh Taheri
4   Nutrition and Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
,
Azimeh Izadi
2   Nutrition Research Center, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
,
Vahid Maleki
1   Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
2   Nutrition Research Center, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

received 11 February 2019

accepted 02 April 2019

Publication Date:
09 May 2019 (online)

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Abstract

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), as the most common endocrine disorder in reproductive-aged women, is recognized by hyperandrogenism and insulin resistance. Selenium (Se) potentially possesses therapeutic effects on PCOS due to antioxidant and insulin-like properties. This systematic review evaluates the potential role of Se in the complications of PCOS. A systematic review was performed on published studies reporting the effects of Se on PCOS. Three major databases including PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar were searched until December 2018. A total of 7 human studies and two in vitro studies met the inclusion criteria. Two out of three case-control studies showed that serum Se levels tend to decrease in patients with PCOS. Of four studies that evaluated the impact of Se supplementation on insulin resistance, only one study showed protective effects of Se against insulin resistance. Two out of three studies reported the antioxidant effect of Se. Few studies investigating anti-androgenic effect of Se presented controversial results. There were three studies that evaluated the anti-hyperlipidemic effect of Se, of which two surveys indicated the lowering effects of Se on VLDL and LDL-cholesterol. The reviewed studies confirmed inverse relationships between serum Se levels and some androgenic hormones in PCOS. Se is able to attenuate insulin resistance and dyslipidemia. The available data are currently insufficient to support the protective effects of Se on PCOS.

Key words

selenium - PCOS - insulin resistance - dyslipidemia
 

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