Mentales Training und Bewegungsbeobachtung

Mentale Trainingsstrategien können Sportlern helfen, einen Trainingsausfall bei Verletzungen aufzufangen. Sie können aber auch eingesetzt werden, um Bewegungen nur in der Vorstellung auszuführen, um so die Leistungen zu verbessern. Anwendungsmöglichkeiten und den aktuellen Stand der Wissenschaft beleuchtet der folgende Artikel.

• Literatur

• 1 Altenmüller E. Focal dystonia in musicians: Phenomenology, pathophysiology, triggering factors, and treatment. Medical Problems of Performing Artists 2010; 25 (01) 3-9
• 2 Berneiser J, Jahn G, Grothe M. et al. From visual to motor strategies: Training in mental rotation of hands. NeuroImage 2018; 167: 247-255
• 3 Birklein F. et al. Diagnostik und Therapie komplexer regionaler Schmerzsyndrome (CRPS), S1-Leitlinie, 2018. In: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Neurologie, Hrsg. Leitlinien für Diagnostik und Therapie in der Neurologie. Im Internet: www.dgn.org/leitlinien/3618-ll-030–116-diagnostik-und-therapie-komplexer-regionaler-schmerzsyn Stand: 19.06.2019
• 4 Burget F, Fiederer LDJ, Kuhner D. et al. Acting thoughts: Towards a mobile robotic service assistant for users with limited communication skills. In: European Conference on Mobile Robots (ECMR). 2017: 1-6
• 5 Callow N, Roberts R, Hardy L. et al. Performance improvements from imagery: Evidence that internal visual imagery is superior to external visual imagery for slalom performance. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 2013; 7: 697
• 6 Chen YT, Tsou KS, Chen HL. et al. Functional but inefficient kinesthetic motor imagery in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 2018; 48 (03) 784-795
• 7 Di Tore PA, Raiola G, Altavilla G. et al. Motor imagery, perspective taking and gender differences: A VVIQ2-based study. Journal of Human Sport & Exercise 2016; 11 (Proc1): S228-232
• 8 Féry YA. Differentiating visual and kinesthetic imagery in mental practice. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology/Revue canadienne de psychologie expérimentale 2003; 57 (01) 1
• 9 Fourkas AD, Avenanti A, Urgesi C. et al. Corticospinal facilitation during first and third person imagery. Experimental Brain Research 2006; 168 (01/02) 143-151
• 10 Guillot A, Collet C, Nguyen VA. et al. Brain activity during visual versus kinesthetic imagery: An fMRI study. Hum Brain Mapp 2009; 30: 2157-2172
• 11 Gustin S, Schwarz A, Birbaumer N. et al. NMDA-antagonist and morphine decrease CRPS-pain and cerebral pain representation. Pain 2010; 151: 69-76
• 12 Hamzei F, Läppchen CH, Glauche V. et al. Functional plasticity induced by mirror training: The mirror as the element connecting both hands to one hemisphere. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 2012; 26 (05) 484-496
• 13 Koch G, Del Olmo MF, Cheeran B. et al. Focal stimulation of the posterior parietal cortex increases the excitability of the ipsilateral motor cortex. Journal of Neuroscience 2007; 27 (25) 6815-6822
• 14 Koch G, Ruge D, Cheeran B. et al. TMS activation of interhemispheric pathways between the posterior parietal cortex and the contralateral motor cortex. The Journal of physiology 2009; 587 (17) 4281-4292
• 15 Lawrence G, Callow N, Roberts R. Watch me if you can: Imagery ability moderates observational learning effectiveness. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 2013; 7: 522
• 16 Moseley GL. Graded motor imagery is effective for long-standing complex regional pain syndrome: A randomised controlled trial. Pain 2004; 108 (01/02) 192-198
• 17 Ramos-Murguialday A, Broetz D, Rea M. et al. Brain-machine interface in chronic stroke rehabilitation: A controlled study. Ann Neurol 2013; 74: 100-108
• 18 Ridderinkhof KR, Brass M. How Kinesthetic Motor Imagery works: A predictive-processing theory of visualization in sports and motor expertise. Journal of Physiology (Paris) 2015; 109 (01) 53-63
• 19 Stahl CM, Frucht SJ. Focal task specific dystonia: A review and update. J Neurol 2017; 264 (07) 1536-1541
• 20 Voisin JIA, Mercier C, Jackson PL. et al. Is somatosensory excitability more affected by the perspective or modality content of motor imagery?. Neuroscience Letters 2011; 493 (01) 33-37
• 21 Williams J, Pearce AJ, Loporto M. et al. The relationship between corticospinal excitability during motor imagery and motor imagery ability. Behavioural Brain Research 2012; 226 (02) 369-375